Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37878078›Full record

ArticleCurrent microbiology2023

Evaluation of Genetic Content of the CRISPR Locus in Listeria monocytogenes Isolated From Clinical, Food, Seafood and Animal Samples in Iran.

Elnaz Ohadi, Asaad Azarnezhad, Lida Lotfollahi, Parisa Asadollahi, Vahab Hasan Kaviar, Shabnam Razavi, Behrooz Sadeghi Kalani

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Current microbiology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Whole Genome Sequence Analysis ofMicroorganisms · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Elnaz OhadiDepartment of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Hemmat Highway, Tehran, Iran.
Asaad AzarnezhadCellular and Molecular Research Center, Research Institute for Health Development, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Iran.
Lida LotfollahiDepartment of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Urmia, Iran.
Parisa AsadollahiDepartment of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Ilam University of Medical Sciences, Ilam, Iran.
Vahab Hasan KaviarDepartment of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Ilam University of Medical Sciences, Ilam, Iran.
Shabnam RazaviDepartment of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Hemmat Highway, Tehran, Iran. shabnam_razavi9@yahoo.com.
Behrooz Sadeghi KalaniDepartment of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Ilam University of Medical Sciences, Ilam, Iran. sadeghi-b@medilam.ac.ir.
Ilam University · IRIran University of Medical Sciences · IRKurdistan University of Medical Sciences · IRMedical University of Ilam · IRUrmia University of Medical Sciences

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

CRISPR arrays, which are organized to fight against non-self DNA elements, have shown sequence diversity that could be useful in evolution and typing studies. In this study, 55 samples of L. monocytogenes isolated from different sources were evaluated for CRISPR sequence polymorphism. The CRISPR loci were identified using CRISPR databases. A single PCR assay was designed to amplify the target CRISPRs using an appropriate universal primer. Sequencing results were analyzed using CRISPR databases and BLASTn, and the CRISPR locus was present in all the strains. Three hundred repeats including 55 terminal repeats were identified. Four types of consensuses direct repeat (DR) with different lengths and sequences were characterized. Sixty repeat variants were observed which possessed different polymorphisms. Two hundred and fifty spacers were identified from which 35 consensus sequences were determined, indicating the high polymorphism of the CRISPR spacers. The identified spacers showed similarities to listeria phage sequences, other bacterial phage sequences, plasmid sequences and bacterial sequences. In order to control the bacterial outbreaks, a robust and precise system of subtyping is required. High levels of polymorphism in the CRISPR loci in this study might be related to the origin and time of the samples' isolation. However, it is essential to assess, on a case-by-case basis, the characteristics of any given CRISPR locus before its use as an epidemiological marker. In conclusion, the results of this study showed that the use of sequence content of CRISPR area could provide new and valuable information on the evolution and typing of the L. monocytogenes bacterium.

Indexed as

BacteriophagesListeria monocytogenesAnimalsClustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic RepeatsIranSeafood

Identifiers

PMID37878078
OpenAlexW4387931596

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.