Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37877680›Full record

ArticleEmerging infectious diseases2023

Tuberculosis Variant with Rifampin Resistance Undetectable by Xpert MTB/RIF, Botswana.

Chawangwa Modongo, Ivan Barilar, Qiao Wang, Tuduetso Molefi, Topo Makhondo, Stefan Niemann, Sanghyuk S Shin

Abstract readLetter
In one paragraph

Article in Emerging infectious diseases, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. First detection of aEuro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Chawangwa Modongo
Ivan Barilar
Qiao Wang
Tuduetso Molefi
Topo Makhondo
Stefan Niemann
Sanghyuk S Shin

Funding

Improved understanding of TB transmission by accounting for within-host heterogeneity of M. tuberculosis: A population-based molecular epidemiology study in a high HIV prevalent settingR01AI147336 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI SHIN, SANGHYUK SAM · 2020 to 2024
$3.3M
Dynamics of TB and MDR TB transmission in areas with high HIV prevalenceR01AI097045 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI ZETOLA, NICOLA MARIO · 2011 to 2015
$2.9M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI097045NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI147336
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

GeneXpert MTB/RIF, a tool widely used for diagnosing tuberculosis, has limitations for detecting rifampin resistance in certain variants. We report transmission of a pre-extensively drug-resistant variant in Botswana that went undetected by GeneXpert. The public health impact of misdiagnosis emphasizes the need for comprehensive molecular testing to identify resistance and guide treatment.

Indexed as

Antibiotics, AntitubercularMycobacterium tuberculosisTuberculosisTuberculosis, Multidrug-ResistantBotswanaDrug Resistance, BacterialHumansRifampinSensitivity and SpecificityAntibiotics, AntitubercularRifampinantimicrobial resistancebacteriaBotswanamolecular diagnosticsmolecular epidemiologymultidrug-resistant tuberculosispre–XDR TBrespiratory infectionsrifampin resistancetuberculosis and other mycobacteriawhole-genome sequencing

Identifiers

PMID37877680
PMCPMC10617350

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.