Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37877537›Full record

ArticleEmerging infectious diseases2023

Micro‒Global Positioning Systems for Identifying Nightly Opportunities for Marburg Virus Spillover to Humans by Egyptian Rousette Bats.

Brian R Amman, Amy J Schuh, Gloria Akurut, Kilama Kamugisha, Dianah Namanya, Tara K Sealy, James C Graziano, Eric Enyel, Emily A Wright, Stephen Balinandi and 4 more

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Emerging infectious diseases, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Brian R Amman
Amy J Schuh
Gloria Akurut
Kilama Kamugisha
Dianah Namanya
Tara K Sealy
James C Graziano
Eric Enyel
Emily A Wright
Stephen Balinandi
Julius J Lutwama
Rebekah C Kading
Patrick Atimnedi
Jonathan S Towner

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Marburg virus disease, caused by Marburg and Ravn orthomarburgviruses, emerges sporadically in sub-Saharan Africa and is often fatal in humans. The natural reservoir is the Egyptian rousette bat (ERB), which sheds virus in saliva, urine, and feces. Frugivorous ERBs discard test-bitten and partially eaten fruit, potentially leaving infectious virus behind that could be consumed by other susceptible animals or humans. Historically, 8 of 17 known Marburg virus disease outbreaks have been linked to human encroachment on ERB habitats, but no linkage exists for the other 9 outbreaks, raising the question of how bats and humans might intersect, leading to virus spillover. We used micro‒global positioning systems to identify nightly ERB foraging locations. ERBs from a known Marburg virus‒infected population traveled long distances to feed in cultivated fruit trees near homes. Our results show that ERB foraging behavior represents a Marburg virus spillover risk to humans and plausibly explains the origins of some past outbreaks.

Indexed as

ChiropteraMarburgvirusMarburg Virus DiseaseAnimalsDisease OutbreaksGeographic Information SystemsHumansbatsEgyptian rousette batFilovirusglobal positioning systemhumansMarburg virusMarburg virus diseasenatural reservoirnightly opportunitiesRavn virusRousettus aegyptiacusspillovertrackingUgandaviruseszoonoses

Identifiers

PMID37877537
PMCPMC10617345
OpenAlexW4387807749

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.