Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37877361›Full record

ArticlePrehospital and disaster medicine2023

9-1-1 Activations from Ambulatory Care Centers: A Sicker Pediatric Population.

Theodore W Heyming, Chloe Knudsen-Robbins, Shelby K Shelton, Phung K Pham, Shelley Brukman, Maxwell Wickens, Brooke Valdez, Kellie Bacon, Jonathan Thorpe, Kenneth T Kwon and 1 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Prehospital and disaster medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Theodore W HeymingChildren's Hospital of Orange County (CHOC Children's), Orange, CaliforniaUSA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0498-6375
Chloe Knudsen-RobbinsDepartment of Emergency Medicine, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OhioUSA.
Shelby K SheltonChildren's Hospital of Orange County (CHOC Children's), Orange, CaliforniaUSA.
Phung K PhamChildren's Hospital of Orange County (CHOC Children's), Orange, CaliforniaUSA.
Shelley BrukmanChildren's Hospital of Orange County (CHOC Children's), Orange, CaliforniaUSA.
Maxwell WickensChildren's Hospital of Orange County (CHOC Children's), Orange, CaliforniaUSA.
Brooke ValdezChildren's Hospital of Orange County (CHOC Children's), Orange, CaliforniaUSA.
Kellie BaconChildren's Hospital of Orange County (CHOC Children's), Orange, CaliforniaUSA.
Jonathan ThorpeDepartment of Pediatrics, University of California at Irvine School of Medicine, Irvine, CaliforniaUSA.
Kenneth T KwonCHOC Children's at Mission Hospital, Mission Viejo, CaliforniaUSA.
Carl SchultzOrange County Health Care Agency, Santa Ana, CaliforniaUSA.
Children's Hospital of Orange County · USMission Children's Hospital · USOrange County Healthcare Agency · USUniversity of California, Irvine · USUniversity of Cincinnati Medical Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPediatric patients transferred by Emergency Medical Services (EMS) from urgent care (UC) and office-based physician practices to the emergency department (ED) following activation of the 9-1-1 EMS system are an under-studied population with scarce literature regarding outcomes for these children. The objectives of this study were to describe this population, explore EMS level-of-care transport decisions, and examine ED outcomes.

methodsThis was a retrospective review of patients zero to <15 years of age transported by EMS from UC and office-based physician practices to the ED of two pediatric receiving centers from January 2017 through December 2019. Variables included reason for transfer, level of transport, EMS interventions and medications, ED medications/labs/imaging ordered in the first hour, ED procedures, ED disposition, and demographics. Data were analyzed with descriptive statistics,

resultsA total of 450 EMS transports were included in this study: 382 Advanced Life Support (ALS) runs and 68 Basic Life Support (BLS) runs. The median patient age was 2.66 years, 60.9% were male, and 60.7% had private insurance. Overall, 48.9% of patients were transported from an office-based physician practice and 25.1% were transported from UC. Almost one-half (48.7%) of ALS patients received an EMS intervention or medication, as did 4.41% of BLS patients. Respiratory distress was the most common reason for transport (46.9%). Supplemental oxygen was the most common EMS intervention and albuterol was the most administered EMS medication. There was no significant association between level of transport and ED disposition (

conclusionThis study demonstrates that pediatric patients transferred via EMS after activation of the 9-1-1 system from UC and medical offices are more acutely ill than the general pediatric ED population and are likely sicker than the general pediatric EMS population. Paramedics appear to be making appropriate level-of-care transport decisions.

Indexed as

Emergency Medical ServicesAmbulatory CareChildChild, PreschoolEmergency Service, HospitalFemaleHumansLife Support CareMaleRetrospective Studiespediatric emergency departmentpediatricsprehospital transfersurgent care

Identifiers

PMID37877361
PMCPMC10694466
OpenAlexW4387930692

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.