Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37877071›Full record

ArticleJournal of otology2023

Location of the AICA influences the severity but not occurrence of ISSNHL: A reappraisal using high-resolution 3 T MRI.

Guoping Zhang, Hongbin Li, Zikai Zhao, Mingxing Zhang, Jing Zou

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of otology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 45% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Guoping ZhangDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Changhai Hospital, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, China.
Hongbin LiDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Changhai Hospital, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, China.
Zikai ZhaoDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Changhai Hospital, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, China.
Mingxing ZhangDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Changhai Hospital, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, China.
Jing ZouDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Changhai Hospital, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, China.
Second Military Medical University · CNTampere University · FI

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: To investigate the potential influence of anatomical variation in the anterior inferior cerebellar artery (AICA) on the occurrence and severity of idiopathic sudden sensorineural hearing loss (ISSNHL). Methods: Ninety ISSNHL patients were enrolled. The anatomical location of the AICA was exhibited using high-resolution magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and the various AICA types classified by previously reported Chavda and Gorrie methods were analyzed. The severity of hearing loss in the ipsilateral ear among different AICA types was compared. Results: Approximately 85.6% of subjects had unilateral ISSNHL (uISSNHL), and the others had bilateral ISSNHL (bISSNHL). In the uISSNHL group, the ratios of different AICA types were similar between the ipsilateral and contralateral ears. The ratios of the different AICA types in the bISSNHL group were similar to those in the uISSNHL group. In the uISSNHL group, pure tone audiometry (PTA) thresholds at 2 kHz, 4 kHz and 8 kHz of patients with Chavda type II AICA were higher than those of patients with Chavda type I and type III, with a significant difference at 4 kHz between type I and type II. There was a tendency of the PTA threshold in patients with Chavda type II or Gorrie type C to gradually increase from low to high frequency zones. Conclusion: When the AICA enters the IAC (Chavda type II) or crosses between the 7th and 8th cranial nerves (Gorrie type C), the severity and frequency of hearing impairment in ISSNHL but not the occurrence of ISSNHL will be affected.

Indexed as

AnatomyAnterior inferior cerebellar arteryCranial nerveIdiopathic sudden sensorineural hearing lossMagnetic resonance imaging

Identifiers

PMID37877071
PMCPMC10593576
OpenAlexW4383873591

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.