Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37876415›Full record

ArticleHeliyon2023

To reduce cytotoxicity when testing the virucidal activity of chemical disinfectants and biocides: The "T-25 method" as an alternative to "large-volume-plating".

F V Rheinbaben, J Köhnlein, N Schmidt, C Hildebrandt, S Werner

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Heliyon, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Saline solution vs. stabilized isotonic sodium hypochlorite lavage in complicated appendicitis: a comparative study.European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

F V RheinbabenHygCen Germany GmbH, Schwerin, Germany.
J KöhnleinHygCen Germany GmbH, Schwerin, Germany.
N SchmidtHygCen Germany GmbH, Schwerin, Germany.
C HildebrandtHygCen Germany GmbH, Schwerin, Germany.
S WernerHygCen Germany GmbH, Schwerin, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

When testing the virucidal activity of biocides, the non-inactivated residual virus is titrated on cell cultures by the end point dilution method on 96-well tissue culture plates. However, residues of the biocide to be tested also come into contact with the cell cultures in varying concentrations and thus can lead to cytotoxic effects even at high levels of dilution. In the European standards for testing biocides, in particular disinfectants, methods such as

Indexed as

BiocideCytotoxicityNeutralizationT-25 method

Identifiers

PMID37876415
PMCPMC10590779

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.