Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37875998›Full record

ArticleBMC research notes2023

Association between follicle size, endometrial thickness, and types of ovarian stimulation (Clomiphene citrate and Letrozole) with biochemical pregnancy rate in women undergone intrauterine insemination.

Anita Rachmawati, Sofie Rifayani Krisnadi, Shasya Aniza Santoso, Annisa Dewi Nugrahani

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC research notes, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Anita RachmawatiDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Padjadjaran - Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital, Pasteur No. 38, Bandung, West Java, 40161, Indonesia.
Sofie Rifayani KrisnadiDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Padjadjaran - Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital, Pasteur No. 38, Bandung, West Java, 40161, Indonesia.
Shasya Aniza SantosoDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Padjadjaran - Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital, Pasteur No. 38, Bandung, West Java, 40161, Indonesia. shasya.santoso@gmail.com.
Annisa Dewi NugrahaniDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Padjadjaran - Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital, Pasteur No. 38, Bandung, West Java, 40161, Indonesia.
Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital · ID

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThere was also a lack of data regarding the effect of follicle size, endometrial thickness, and ovarian stimulation as predictors of intrauterine insemination (IUI) success rate in Indonesia, especially in the Aster Clinic and Bandung Fertility Centre. This study was performed to explore the relationship between follicle size, endometrial thickness, and types of ovarian stimulation (Clomiphene citrate/CC vs Letrozole) with biochemical pregnancy rate in women undergone IUI. We performed a case-control study in 122 women aged 20-40 years with unexplained infertility who had completed the IUI program for a maximum of three cycles. Data were extracted from medical records. Independent T-test and multivariate analyses were used to analyse the difference between variables using IBM SPSS 24.0. P-value < 0.05 was considered statistically significant.

resultFollicle sizes of 18-22 mm in both Clomiphene citrate (CC) and Letrozole groups were shown to increase biochemical pregnancy rate (P = 0.001). There is no relationship between endometrial thickness and pregnancy rate. Biochemical pregnancy rate in women using Letrozole was 1.513 times higher than women using CC. The follicle size of 18-22 mm and using Letrozole rather than CC as ovarian stimulators are predictive factors associated with a higher pregnancy rate in women undergone IUI.

Indexed as

Infertility, FemaleCase-Control StudiesClomipheneFemaleFertility Agents, FemaleHumansInsemination, ArtificialLetrozoleNitrilesOvulation InductionPregnancyPregnancy RateTriazolesClomipheneFertility Agents, FemaleLetrozoleNitrilesTriazolesClomiphene citrateEndometrial thicknessFollicle sizeIntrauterine inseminationLetrozole

Identifiers

PMID37875998
PMCPMC10598886
OpenAlexW4387907755

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.