Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37875916›Full record

ArticleJournal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation2023

A robot-aided visuomotor wrist training induces motor and proprioceptive learning that transfers to the untrained ipsilateral elbow.

Huiying Zhu, Yizhao Wang, Naveen Elangovan, Leonardo Cappello, Giulio Sandini, Lorenzo Masia, Jürgen Konczak

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 86% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 5 institutions in 4 countries.

Huiying Zhu *Human Sensorimotor Control Laboratory, School of Kinesiology, University of Minnesota, 1900 University Ave. SE, Minneapolis, MN, 55455, USA.
Yizhao Wang *Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Tianjin Huanhu Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Naveen ElangovanHuman Sensorimotor Control Laboratory, School of Kinesiology, University of Minnesota, 1900 University Ave. SE, Minneapolis, MN, 55455, USA.
Leonardo CappelloThe BioRobotics Institute, Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna, Pisa, Italy.
Giulio SandiniDepartment of Robotics, Brain and Cognitive Sciences, Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Genova, Italy.
Lorenzo MasiaInstitut für Technische Informatik, Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.
Jürgen KonczakHuman Sensorimotor Control Laboratory, School of Kinesiology, University of Minnesota, 1900 University Ave. SE, Minneapolis, MN, 55455, USA. jkonczak@umn.edu.
University of Minnesota · USHeidelberg University · DEItalian Institute of Technology · ITScuola Superiore Sant'Anna · ITTianjin Huanhu Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLearning of a visuomotor task not only leads to changes in motor performance but also improves proprioceptive function of the trained joint/limb system. Such sensorimotor learning may show intra-joint transfer that is observable at a previously untrained degrees of freedom of the trained joint.

objectiveHere, we examined if and to what extent such learning transfers to neighboring joints of the same limb and whether such transfer is observable in the motor as well as in the proprioceptive domain. Documenting such intra-limb transfer of sensorimotor learning holds promise for the neurorehabilitation of an impaired joint by training the neighboring joints.

methodsUsing a robotic exoskeleton, 15 healthy young adults (18-35 years) underwent a visuomotor training that required them to make continuous, increasingly precise, small amplitude wrist movements. Wrist and elbow position sense just-noticeable-difference (JND) thresholds and spatial movement accuracy error (MAE) at wrist and elbow in an untrained pointing task were assessed before and immediately after, as well as 24 h after training.

resultsFirst, all participants showed evidence of proprioceptive and motor learning in both trained and untrained joints. The mean JND threshold decreased significantly by 30% in trained wrist (M: 1.26° to 0.88°) and by 35% in untrained elbow (M: 1.96° to 1.28°). Second, mean MAE in untrained pointing task reduced by 20% in trained wrist and the untrained elbow. Third, after 24 h the gains in proprioceptive learning persisted at both joints, while transferred motor learning gains had decayed to such extent that they were no longer significant at the group level.

conclusionOur findings document that a one-time sensorimotor training induces rapid learning gains in proprioceptive acuity and untrained sensorimotor performance at the practiced joint. Importantly, these gains transfer almost fully to the neighboring, proximal joint/limb system.

Indexed as

RoboticsWristElbowHumansProprioceptionUpper ExtremityYoung AdultHumanLearningMotorProprioceptionRobotic RehabilitationSomatosensory

Identifiers

PMID37875916
PMCPMC10594917
OpenAlexW4387905391

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.