Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37875748›Full record

ArticleMolecular imaging and biology2024

Image Denoising of Low-Dose PET Mouse Scans with Deep Learning: Validation Study for Preclinical Imaging Applicability.

Florence M Muller, Boris Vervenne, Jens Maebe, Eric Blankemeyer, Mark A Sellmyer, Rong Zhou, Joel S Karp, Christian Vanhove, Stefaan Vandenberghe

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Article in Molecular imaging and biology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Applications of artificial intelligence in nuclear medicine.Zeitschrift fur medizinische Physik · 2026
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Florence M MullerMedical Image and Signal Processing (MEDISIP), Department of Electronics and Information Systems, Faculty of Engineering and Architecture, Ghent University, 9000, Ghent, Belgium. FlorenceMarie.Muller@UGent.be.ORCID 0000-0001-5287-7355
Boris VervenneMedical Image and Signal Processing (MEDISIP), Department of Electronics and Information Systems, Faculty of Engineering and Architecture, Ghent University, 9000, Ghent, Belgium.
Jens MaebeMedical Image and Signal Processing (MEDISIP), Department of Electronics and Information Systems, Faculty of Engineering and Architecture, Ghent University, 9000, Ghent, Belgium.
Eric BlankemeyerDepartment of Radiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA19104, USA.
Mark A SellmyerDepartment of Radiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA19104, USA.
Rong ZhouDepartment of Radiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA19104, USA.
Joel S KarpDepartment of Radiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA19104, USA.
Christian VanhoveMedical Image and Signal Processing (MEDISIP), Department of Electronics and Information Systems, Faculty of Engineering and Architecture, Ghent University, 9000, Ghent, Belgium.
Stefaan VandenbergheMedical Image and Signal Processing (MEDISIP), Department of Electronics and Information Systems, Faculty of Engineering and Architecture, Ghent University, 9000, Ghent, Belgium.

Funding

Universiteit Gent BOF.DOC.2022.0038.01.
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposePositron emission tomography (PET) image quality can be improved by higher injected activity and/or longer acquisition time, but both may often not be practical in preclinical imaging. Common preclinical radioactive doses (10 MBq) have been shown to cause deterministic changes in biological pathways. Reducing the injected tracer activity and/or shortening the scan time inevitably results in low-count acquisitions which poses a challenge because of the inherent noise introduction. We present an image-based deep learning (DL) framework for denoising lower count micro-PET images. PROCEDURES: For 36 mice, a 15-min [

resultsThe DL algorithms were visually and quantitatively compared to spatial and edge-preserving denoising filters; the DL-based methods effectively removed image noise and recovered image details much better while keeping quantitative (SUV) accuracy. The largest improvement in image quality was seen in the images reconstructed with 10 and 5% of the counts (equivalent to sub-1 MBq or sub-1 min mouse imaging). The DL-based denoising framework was also successfully applied on the NEMA-NU4 phantom and different tracer studies ([

conclusionVisual and quantitative results support the superior performance and robustness in image denoising of the implemented DL models for low statistics micro-PET. This offers much more flexibility in optimizing preclinical, longitudinal imaging protocols with reduced tracer doses or shorter durations.

Indexed as

Deep LearningAlgorithmsAnimalsFluorodeoxyglucose F18Image Processing, Computer-AssistedMicePhantoms, ImagingPositron-Emission TomographyFluorodeoxyglucose F18Convolutional neural networksDeep learningImage denoisingLow-dose imagingMicro-PET

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.