Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37875728›Full record

ArticlePediatric research2024

Long-term immune response to SARS-CoV-2 infection and vaccination in children and adolescents.

Sarah E Messiah, Yashar Talebi, Michael D Swartz, Rachit Sabharwal, Haoting Han, Emma Bergqvist, Harold W Kohl, Melissa Valerio-Shewmaker, Stacia M DeSantis, Ashraf Yaseen and 9 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pediatric research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Precision adjuvants for pediatric vaccines.Science translational medicine · 2024
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Sarah E MessiahDepartment of Epidemiology, Human Genetics and Environmental Sciences, The University of Texas Health (UTHealth) Science Center at Houston, School of Public Health in Dallas, Dallas, TX, USA. Sarah.E.Messiah@uth.tmc.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-6685-2175
Yashar TalebiDepartment of Biostatistics and Data Science, UTHealth Science Center at Houston, School of Public Health in Houston, Houston, TX, USA.
Michael D SwartzDepartment of Biostatistics and Data Science, UTHealth Science Center at Houston, School of Public Health in Houston, Houston, TX, USA.
Rachit SabharwalDepartment of Biostatistics and Data Science, UTHealth Science Center at Houston, School of Public Health in Houston, Houston, TX, USA.
Haoting HanDepartment of Biostatistics and Data Science, UTHealth Science Center at Houston, School of Public Health in Houston, Houston, TX, USA.
Emma BergqvistDepartment of Epidemiology, Human Genetics and Environmental Sciences, The University of Texas Health (UTHealth) Science Center at Houston, School of Public Health in Dallas, Dallas, TX, USA.
Harold W KohlDepartment of Epidemiology, Human Genetics and Environmental Sciences, UTHealth Science Center at Houston, School of Public Health in Austin, Austin, TX, USA.
Melissa Valerio-ShewmakerDepartment of Health Promotion and Behavioral Sciences, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, School of Public Health in Brownville, Brownsville, TX, USA.
Stacia M DeSantisDepartment of Biostatistics and Data Science, UTHealth Science Center at Houston, School of Public Health in Houston, Houston, TX, USA.
Ashraf YaseenDepartment of Biostatistics and Data Science, UTHealth Science Center at Houston, School of Public Health in Houston, Houston, TX, USA.
Steven H KelderDepartment of Epidemiology, Human Genetics and Environmental Sciences, UTHealth Science Center at Houston, School of Public Health in Austin, Austin, TX, USA.
Jessica RossDepartment of Epidemiology, Human Genetics and Environmental Sciences, The University of Texas Health (UTHealth) Science Center at Houston, School of Public Health in Dallas, Dallas, TX, USA.
Lindsay N PadillaDepartment of Epidemiology, Human Genetics and Environmental Sciences, The University of Texas Health (UTHealth) Science Center at Houston, School of Public Health in Dallas, Dallas, TX, USA.
Michael O GonzalezDepartment of Biostatistics and Data Science, UTHealth Science Center at Houston, School of Public Health in Houston, Houston, TX, USA.
Leqing WuDepartment of Biostatistics and Data Science, UTHealth Science Center at Houston, School of Public Health in Houston, Houston, TX, USA.
David LakeyUniversity of Texas System, Austin, TX, USA.
Jennifer A ShufordTexas Department of State Health Services, Austin, TX, USA.
Stephen J PontTexas Department of State Health Services, Austin, TX, USA.
Eric BoerwinkleDepartment of Epidemiology, Human Genetics and Environmental Sciences, The University of Texas Health (UTHealth) Science Center at Houston, School of Public Health in Dallas, Dallas, TX, USA.
The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston · USUniversity of Texas Health Science Center at Dallas · USTexas Department of State Health Services · USThe University of Texas at Austin · USThe University of Texas Health Science Center at Tyler · US

Funding

Texas Department of State Health Services
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis analysis examined the durability of antibodies present after SARS-CoV-2 infection and vaccination in children and adolescents.

methodsData were collected over 4 time points between October 2020-November 2022 as part of a prospective population-based cohort aged 5-to-19 years (N = 810). Results of the (1) Roche Elecsys® Anti-SARS-CoV-2 Immunoassay for detection of antibodies to the SARS-CoV-2 nucleocapsid protein (Roche N-test); and (2) qualitative and semi-quantitative detection of antibodies to the SARS CoV-2 spike protein receptor binding domain (Roche S-test); and (3) self-reported antigen/PCR COVID-19 test results, vaccination and symptom status were analyzed.

resultsN antibody levels reached a median of 84.10 U/ml (IQR: 20.2, 157.7) cutoff index (COI) ~ 6 months post-infection and increased slightly to a median of 85.25 (IQR: 28.0, 143.0) COI at 12 months post-infection. Peak S antibody levels were reached at a median of 2500 U/mL ~6 months post-vaccination and remained for ~12 months (mean 11.6 months, SD 1.20).

conclusionsThis analysis provides evidence of robust durability of nucleocapsid and spike antibodies in a large pediatric sample up to 12 months post-infection/vaccination. This information can inform pediatric SARS-CoV-2 vaccination schedules. IMPACT: This study provided evidence of robust durability of both nucleocapsid and spike antibodies in a large pediatric sample up to 12 months after infection. Little is known about the long-term durability of natural and vaccine-induced SARS-CoV-2 antibodies in the pediatric population. Here, we determined the durability of anti-SARS-CoV-2 spike (S-test) and nucleocapsid protein (N-test) in children/adolescents after SARS-CoV-2 infection and/or vaccination lasts at least up to 12 months. This information can inform future SARS-CoV-2 vaccination schedules in this age group.

Indexed as

Antibodies, ViralCOVID-19COVID-19 VaccinesSARS-CoV-2Spike Glycoprotein, CoronavirusVaccinationAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolCoronavirus Nucleocapsid ProteinsFemaleHumansMalePhosphoproteinsProspective StudiesTime FactorsAntibodies, ViralCoronavirus Nucleocapsid ProteinsCOVID-19 Vaccinesnucleocapsid phosphoprotein, SARS-CoV-2PhosphoproteinsSpike Glycoprotein, Coronavirusspike protein, SARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID37875728
PMCPMC11343709
OpenAlexW4387907150

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.