Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37875526›Full record

ArticleNature communications2023

The spatiotemporal dynamics of semantic integration in the human brain.

Elliot Murphy, Kiefer J Forseth, Cristian Donos, Kathryn M Snyder, Patrick S Rollo, Nitin Tandon

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Concept Cells and the Neural Bases of Human Memory.Acta physiologica (Oxford, England) · 2026
    Review
  3. Medial Pulvinar Nucleus as a Causal Hub for Heteromodal Naming.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Decoding speech intent from non-frontal cortical areas.Journal of neural engineering · 2025
    Article
  10. Decoding semantics from natural speech using human intracranial EEG.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  11. Spatiotemporal Neural Network for Sublexical Information Processing: An Intracranial SEEG Study.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2024
    Article
  12. Article
  13. The speech neuroprosthesis.Nature reviews. Neuroscience · 2024
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Spatiotemporally distributed frontotemporal networks for sentence reading.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Elliot MurphyVivian L. Smith Department of Neurosurgery, McGovern Medical School, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, TX, 77030, USA. elliot.murphy@uth.tmc.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1456-0343
Kiefer J ForsethVivian L. Smith Department of Neurosurgery, McGovern Medical School, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, TX, 77030, USA.
Cristian DonosFaculty of Physics, University of Bucharest, Măgurele, 077125, Bucharest, Romania.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2181-062X
Kathryn M SnyderVivian L. Smith Department of Neurosurgery, McGovern Medical School, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, TX, 77030, USA.
Patrick S RolloVivian L. Smith Department of Neurosurgery, McGovern Medical School, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, TX, 77030, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6758-4448
Nitin TandonVivian L. Smith Department of Neurosurgery, McGovern Medical School, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, TX, 77030, USA. nitin.tandon@uth.tmc.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2752-2365

Funding

The Neural Code and Dynamics of the Reading NetworkU01NS128921 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI NITIN TANDON · 2022 to 2026
$4.1M
A unified cognitive network model of languageU01NS098981 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI CRONE, NATHAN E, TANDON, NITIN · 2016 to 2018
$3.0M
NINDS NIH HHS NS098981NINDS NIH HHS U01 NS098981NINDS NIH HHS U01 NS128921
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Language depends critically on the integration of lexical information across multiple words to derive semantic concepts. Limitations of spatiotemporal resolution have previously rendered it difficult to isolate processes involved in semantic integration. We utilized intracranial recordings in epilepsy patients (n = 58) who read written word definitions. Descriptions were either referential or non-referential to a common object. Semantically referential sentences enabled high frequency broadband gamma activation (70-150 Hz) of the inferior frontal sulcus (IFS), medial parietal cortex, orbitofrontal cortex (OFC) and medial temporal lobe in the left, language-dominant hemisphere. IFS, OFC and posterior middle temporal gyrus activity was modulated by the semantic coherence of non-referential sentences, exposing semantic effects that were independent of task-based referential status. Components of this network, alongside posterior superior temporal sulcus, were engaged for referential sentences that did not clearly reduce the lexical search space by the final word. These results indicate the existence of complementary cortical mosaics for semantic integration in posterior temporal and inferior frontal cortex.

Indexed as

Brain MappingSemanticsBrainHumansLanguageMagnetic Resonance ImagingTemporal Lobe

Identifiers

PMID37875526
PMCPMC10598228

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.