Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37875491›Full record

ArticleNature communications2023

Invasive Californian death caps develop mushrooms unisexually and bisexually.

Yen-Wen Wang, Megan C McKeon, Holly Elmore, Jaqueline Hess, Jacob Golan, Hunter Gage, William Mao, Evan Harrow, Susana C Gonçalves, Christina M Hull and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
6.4field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Leaderless RiPPs expand the repertoire of fungal secondary metabolites.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Tracing the evolution and genomic dynamics of mating-type loci inbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Yen-Wen WangDepartment of Botany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA. yen-wen.wang@yale.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6851-1646
Megan C McKeonDepartment of Genetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2260-6367
Holly ElmoreRethink Priorities, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Jaqueline HessCambrium GmbH, Berlin, Germany.
Jacob GolanDepartment of Botany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA.
Hunter GageDepartment of Biomolecular Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA.
William MaoDepartment of Botany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA.
Evan HarrowDepartment of Botany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA.
Susana C GonçalvesCentre for Functional Ecology, Department of Life Sciences, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6308-2662
Christina M HullDepartment of Biomolecular Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA.
Anne PringleDepartment of Botany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1526-6739
University of Wisconsin–Madison · USReThink Medical (United States) · USUniversity of Coimbra · PT

Funding

PREDOCTORAL TRAINING PROGRAM IN GENETICST32GM007133 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI PERNA, NICOLE T · 1985 to 2023
$16.5M
NIH Diversity Supplement for Sebastien Ortiz on R01 AI137409R01AI137409 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI HULL, CHRISTINA M · 2018 to 2022
$2.1M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI137409NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007133
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Canonical sexual reproduction among basidiomycete fungi involves the fusion of two haploid individuals of different mating types, resulting in a heterokaryotic mycelial body made up of genetically different nuclei. Using population genomics data and experiments, we discover mushrooms of the invasive and deadly Amanita phalloides can also be homokaryotic; evidence of sexual reproduction by single, unmated individuals. In California, genotypes of homokaryotic mushrooms are also found in heterokaryotic mushrooms, implying nuclei of homokaryotic mycelia are also involved in outcrossing. We find death cap mating is controlled by a single mating type locus, but the development of homokaryotic mushrooms appears to bypass mating type gene control. Ultimately, sporulation is enabled by nuclei able to reproduce alone as well as with others, and nuclei competent for both unisexuality and bisexuality have persisted in invaded habitats for at least 17 but potentially as long as 30 years. The diverse reproductive strategies of invasive death caps are likely facilitating its rapid spread, suggesting a profound similarity between plant, animal and fungal invasions.

Indexed as

AgaricalesBasidiomycotaAnimalsGenes, Mating Type, FungalGenotypeHumansReproduction

Identifiers

PMID37875491
PMCPMC10598064
OpenAlexW4387909444

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.