Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37874788›Full record

ArticlePLoS biology2023

Wolbachia endosymbionts manipulate the self-renewal and differentiation of germline stem cells to reinforce fertility of their fruit fly host.

Shelbi L Russell, Jennie Ruelas Castillo, William T Sullivan

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS biology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
5.1field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Shelbi L RussellDepartment of Biomolecular Engineering, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0001-6734-2740
Jennie Ruelas CastilloDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, The Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America.
William T SullivanDepartment of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, United States of America.
University of California, Santa Cruz · USJohns Hopkins Hospital · US

Funding

Mitotic transmission of acentric chromosomesR35GM139595 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SANTA CRUZ · PI William T. SULLIVAN · 2021 to 2026
$2.5M
Cellular mechanisms of endosymbiont transmission between host generationsR00GM135583 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SANTA CRUZ · PI RUSSELL, SHELBI LIANNE · 2022 to 2024
$747k
Cellular mechanisms of endosymbiont transmission between host generationsK99GM135583 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SANTA CRUZ · PI RUSSELL, SHELBI LIANNE · 2020 to 2021
$172k
NIGMS NIH HHS K99 GM135583NIGMS NIH HHS R00 GM135583NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM139595
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The alphaproteobacterium Wolbachia pipientis infects arthropod and nematode species worldwide, making it a key target for host biological control. Wolbachia-driven host reproductive manipulations, such as cytoplasmic incompatibility (CI), are credited for catapulting these intracellular bacteria to high frequencies in host populations. Positive, perhaps mutualistic, reproductive manipulations also increase infection frequencies, but are not well understood. Here, we identify molecular and cellular mechanisms by which Wolbachia influences the molecularly distinct processes of germline stem cell (GSC) self-renewal and differentiation. We demonstrate that wMel infection rescues the fertility of flies lacking the translational regulator mei-P26 and is sufficient to sustain infertile homozygous mei-P26-knockdown stocks indefinitely. Cytology revealed that wMel mitigates the impact of mei-P26 loss through restoring proper pMad, Bam, Sxl, and Orb expression. In Oregon R files with wild-type fertility, wMel infection elevates lifetime egg hatch rates. Exploring these phenotypes through dual-RNAseq quantification of eukaryotic and bacterial transcripts revealed that wMel infection rescues and offsets many gene expression changes induced by mei-P26 loss at the mRNA level. Overall, we show that wMel infection beneficially reinforces host fertility at mRNA, protein, and phenotypic levels, and these mechanisms may promote the emergence of mutualism and the breakdown of host reproductive manipulations.

Indexed as

Drosophila ProteinsWolbachiaAnimalsCell DifferentiationDrosophilaDrosophila melanogasterFertilityGerm CellsRNA-Binding ProteinsRNA, MessengerStem CellsDrosophila ProteinsRNA-Binding ProteinsRNA, MessengerSxl protein, Drosophila

Identifiers

PMID37874788
PMCPMC10597519
OpenAlexW4387909602

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.