Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37874632›Full record

ArticleJMIR formative research2023

Evaluating the Effect of Artificial Liver Support on Acute-on-Chronic Liver Failure Using the Quantitative Difference Algorithm: Retrospective Study.

Tinghuai Huang, Jianwei Huang, Timon Cheng-Yi Liu, Meng Li, Rui She, Liyu Liu, Hongguang Qu, Fei Liang, Yuanjing Cao, Yuanzheng Chen and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JMIR formative research, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Observational
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Tinghuai HuangSchool of Physical Education and Sports Science, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1028-0598
Jianwei HuangDepartment of Gastroenterology, The Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-3184-2437
Timon Cheng-Yi LiuSchool of Physical Education and Sports Science, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6585-1776
Meng LiSchool of Physical Education and Sports Science, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-8503-1874
Rui SheDepartment of Gastroenterology, The Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-1018-6555
Liyu LiuDepartment of Gastroenterology, The Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-7677-1540
Hongguang QuDepartment of Gastroenterology, The Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-2445-4530
Fei LiangDepartment of Gastroenterology, The Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-7094-2419
Yuanjing CaoDepartment of Gastroenterology, The Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-9860-9378
Yuanzheng ChenSchool of Physical Education and Sports Science, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8238-6482
Lu TangCivil Aviation Flight University of China, Chengdu, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2682-6578
Guangzhou Medical University · CNSouth China Normal University · CNCivil Aviation Flight University of China · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLiver failure, including acute-on-chronic liver failure (ACLF), occurs mainly in young adults and is associated with high mortality and resource costs. The prognosis evaluation is a crucial part of the ACLF treatment process and should run through the entire diagnosis process. As a recently proposed novel algorithm, the quantitative difference (QD) algorithm holds promise for enhancing the prognosis evaluation of ACLF.

objectiveThis study aims to examine whether the QD algorithm exhibits comparable or superior performance compared to the Model for End-Stage Liver Disease (MELD) in the context of prognosis evaluation.

methodsA total of 27 patients with ACLF were categorized into 2 groups based on their treatment preferences: the conventional treatment (n=12) and the double plasma molecular absorption system (DPMAS) with conventional treatment (n=15) groups. The prognosis evaluation was performed by the MELD and QD scoring systems.

resultsA significant reduction was observed in alanine aminotransferase (P=.02), aspartate aminotransferase (P<.001), and conjugated bilirubin (P=.002), both in P values and QD value (Lτ>1.69). A significant decrease in hemoglobin (P=.01), red blood cell count (P=.01), and total bilirubin (P=.02) was observed in the DPMAS group, but this decrease was not observed in QD (Lτ≤1.69). Furthermore, there was a significant association between MELD and QD values (P<.001). Significant differences were observed between groups based on patients' treatment outcomes. Additionally, the QD algorithm can also demonstrate improvements in patient fatigue. DPMAS can reduce alanine aminotransferase, aspartate aminotransferase, and unconjugated bilirubin.

conclusionsAs a dynamic algorithm, the QD scoring system can evaluate the therapeutic effects in patients with ACLF, similar to MELD. Nevertheless, the QD scoring system surpasses the MELD by incorporating a broader range of indicators and considering patient variability.

Indexed as

acute-on-chronic liver failuredouble plasma molecular absorption systemDPMASquantitative difference

Identifiers

PMID37874632
PMCPMC10630873
OpenAlexW4386714145

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.