Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37873858›Full record

ArticleAntibodies (Basel, Switzerland)2023

Neutralizing Activity of SARS-CoV-2 Antibodies in Patients with COVID-19 and Vaccinated Individuals.

Tatjana Vilibic-Cavlek, Vladimir Stevanovic, Snjezana Kovac, Ema Borko, Maja Bogdanic, Gorana Miletic, Zeljka Hruskar, Thomas Ferenc, Ivona Coric, Mateja Vujica Ferenc and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antibodies (Basel, Switzerland), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Tatjana Vilibic-CavlekDepartment of Virology, Croatian Institute of Public Health, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia.ORCID 0000-0002-1877-5547
Vladimir StevanovicDepartment of Microbiology and Infectious Diseases with Clinic, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Zagreb, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia.
Snjezana KovacDepartment of Microbiology and Infectious Diseases with Clinic, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Zagreb, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia.
Ema BorkoDepartment of Virology, Croatian Institute of Public Health, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia.
Maja BogdanicDepartment of Virology, Croatian Institute of Public Health, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia.
Gorana MileticDepartment of Microbiology and Infectious Diseases with Clinic, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Zagreb, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia.
Zeljka HruskarDepartment of Virology, Croatian Institute of Public Health, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia.ORCID 0000-0002-9078-1773
Thomas FerencClinical Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Merkur University Hospital, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia.ORCID 0000-0002-4917-9270
Ivona CoricDepartment of Microbiology and Infectious Diseases with Clinic, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Zagreb, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia.
Mateja Vujica FerencDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University Hospital Center Zagreb, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia.
Ljiljana MilasincicDepartment of Virology, Croatian Institute of Public Health, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia.
Ljiljana AntolasicDepartment of Virology, Croatian Institute of Public Health, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia.
Ljubo BarbicDepartment of Microbiology and Infectious Diseases with Clinic, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Zagreb, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia.ORCID 0000-0002-5170-947X
University of Zagreb · HRHrvatski zavod za javno zdravstvo · HRKlinička bolnica Merkur · HRUniversity Hospital Centre Zagreb · HR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSerological diagnosis of COVID-19 is complex due to the emergence of different SARS-CoV-2 variants.

methods164 serum samples from (I) patients who recovered from COVID-19 (

resultsThe highest antibody index (AI) was observed in vaccinated individuals infected with COVID-19 (median AI = 50, IQR = 27-71) and the lowest in vaccinated individuals (median AI = 19, IQR = 8-48). Similarly, NT antibody titer was highest in vaccinated individuals infected with COVID-19 (median 128; IQR = 32-256) compared to vaccinated individuals (median 32, IQR = 4-128) and patients with COVID-19 (median 32, IQR = 8-64). The correlation between AI and NT titer was strongly positive in vaccinated individuals and moderately positive in patients with COVID-19. No significant correlation was observed in vaccinated individuals infected with COVID-19. In patients infected with Alpha and Delta, the lowest VNT positivity rate was for the Omicron variant (85.0%/83.3%). Patients infected with the Alpha variant showed the lowest NT titer for the Omicron variant (median titer 32) compared to the Wuhan/Delta variants (64/128). Patients infected with the Delta variant had the lowest NT titer to the Omicron variant (median 32), compared to the Wuhan/Alpha variants (64/128). Patients infected with the Omicron variant showed similar titers to the Delta/Wuhan variants (128) and higher to the Alpha variant (256).

conclusionsThe cross-immunity to SARS-CoV-2 is lowest for the Omicron variant compared to the Alpha/Delta variants.

Indexed as

COVID-19cross-neutralizationEIASARS-CoV-2variants of concernvirus neutralization test

Identifiers

PMID37873858
PMCPMC10594469
OpenAlexW4387024669

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.