Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37873821›Full record

ArticleNursing reports (Pavia, Italy)2023

Validity and Reliability of the Short Physical Performance Battery Tool in Institutionalized Spanish Older Adults.

Mirian Santamaría-Peláez, Jerónimo J González-Bernal, Álvaro Da Silva-González, Elena Medina-Pascual, Ana Gentil-Gutiérrez, Jessica Fernández-Solana, Juan Mielgo-Ayuso, Josefa González-Santos

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nursing reports (Pavia, Italy), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
8.1field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Mirian Santamaría-PeláezDepartment of Health Sciences, University of Burgos, 09001 Burgos, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-4255-7355
Jerónimo J González-BernalDepartment of Health Sciences, University of Burgos, 09001 Burgos, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-7298-9060
Álvaro Da Silva-GonzálezDepartment of Health Sciences, University of Burgos, 09001 Burgos, Spain.
Elena Medina-PascualBurgos University Hospital, 09006 Burgos, Spain.
Ana Gentil-GutiérrezDepartment of Health Sciences, University of Burgos, 09001 Burgos, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-4778-0337
Jessica Fernández-SolanaDepartment of Health Sciences, University of Burgos, 09001 Burgos, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-9937-7753
Juan Mielgo-AyusoDepartment of Health Sciences, University of Burgos, 09001 Burgos, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-6554-4602
Josefa González-SantosDepartment of Health Sciences, University of Burgos, 09001 Burgos, Spain.
Universidad de Burgos · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn order to be used safely, accurately and reliably, measuring instruments in the health field must first be validated, for which the study of their psychometric properties is necessary. The Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB) tool is a widely used clinical assessment test that has been approved for usage across several nations, languages and demographics. Finding SPPB's psychometric properties for a sample of institutionalized older individuals is the aim of this research.

methodsThis is a multicenter, retrospective and observational study of the psychometric properties of the Short Physical Performance Battery tool with a convenience sample of 194 institutionalized older adults. Reliability (internal consistency) and validity (construct validity and convergent validity) tests were performed.

resultsThe results show a very good internal consistency, construct validity and convergent validity. In addition, the factorial structure of the SPPB is provided, which reflects that it is a unidimensional scale.

conclusionsIn conclusion, the Short Physical Performance Battery is a valid and reliable tool for use with institutionalized older adults. Its use is recommended as part of the Comprehensive Geriatric Assessment for the evaluation of the physical or functional sphere. This study was not registered.

Indexed as

comprehensive geriatric assessmentinstitutionalizationolder adultspsychometric propertiesshort physical performance battery

Identifiers

PMID37873821
PMCPMC10594495
OpenAlexW4387264388

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.