Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37873355›Full record

ArticlebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology2025

Chronic RNA G-quadruplex Accumulation in Aging and Alzheimer's Disease.

Lena Kallweit, Eric D Hamlett, Hannah Saternos, Anah Gilmore, Ann-Charlotte Granholm, Scott Horowitz

Open access · greenAbstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Lena KallweitDepartment of Chemistry & Biochemistry and the Knoebel Institute for Healthy Aging, University of Denver, 2155 E Wesley Ave, Denver, CO 80208, USA.
Eric D HamlettDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Medical University of South Carolina, 171 Ashley Avenue, Charleston, SC 29425 USA.
Hannah SaternosDepartment of Neurosurgery, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, 12700 East 19th Avenue, P15-5112, Aurora, CO 80045 USA.
Anah GilmoreDepartment of Neurosurgery, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, 12700 East 19th Avenue, P15-5112, Aurora, CO 80045 USA.
Ann-Charlotte GranholmDepartment of Neurosurgery, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, 12700 East 19th Avenue, P15-5112, Aurora, CO 80045 USA.
Scott HorowitzDepartment of Chemistry & Biochemistry and the Knoebel Institute for Healthy Aging, University of Denver, 2155 E Wesley Ave, Denver, CO 80208, USA.
University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus · USUniversity of Denver · USMedical University of South Carolina · US

Funding

Tau pathology in Down syndrome and Alzheimer'sRF1AG061566 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF DENVER (COLORADO SEMINARY) · PI GRANHOLM-BENTLEY, ANN-CHARLOTTE ESTHER, MARGITTAI, MARTIN · 2019 to 2019
$3.4M
Exosome biology in Alzheimer's disease and concussion.R01AG071228 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF DENVER (COLORADO SEMINARY) · PI GRANHOLM-BENTLEY, ANN-CHARLOTTE ESTHER, LEDREUX, AURELIE · 2021 to 2025
$3.1M
Nucleic Acids Roles in Protein Folding and AggregationR35GM142442 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF DENVER (COLORADO SEMINARY) · PI Scott Andrew Horowitz · 2021 to 2026
$2.4M
Noradrenergic dysfunction in Down SyndromeRF1AG070153 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF DENVER (COLORADO SEMINARY) · PI LEDREUX, AURÉLIE · 2020 to 2020
$1.8M
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG071228NIA NIH HHS RF1 AG061566NIA NIH HHS RF1 AG070153NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM142442
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionAs the world population ages, new molecular targets in aging and Alzheimer's Disease (AD) are needed to combat the expected influx of new AD cases. Until now, the role of RNA structure in aging and neurodegeneration has largely remained unexplored.

methodsIn this study, we examined human hippocampal

resultsWe found that rG4 immunostaining strongly increased in the hippocampus with both age and with AD severity. We further found that neurons with accumulation of phospho-tau immunostaining contained rG4s, that rG4 structure can drive tau aggregation, and that rG4 staining density depended on APOE genotype in the human tissue examined. DISCUSSION: Combined with previous studies showing the dependence of rG4 structure on stress and the extreme power of rG4s at oligomerizing proteins, we propose a model of neurodegeneration in which chronic rG4 formation is linked to proteostasis collapse. These morphological findings suggest that further investigation of RNA structure in neurodegeneration is a critical avenue for future treatments and diagnoses.

Indexed as

aggregationAlzheimer’sApoEquadruplexRNAtau

Identifiers

PMID37873355
PMCPMC10592952
OpenAlexW4387244036

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.