Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37873068›Full record

ArticlebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology2023

Distinct functions of EHMT1 and EHMT2 in cancer chemotherapy and immunotherapy.

Zhihua Kang, Pan Fu, Hui Ma, Tao Li, Kevin Lu, Juan Liu, Vasudeva Ginjala, Peter Romanienko, Zhaohui Feng, Ming Guan and 2 more

Open access · greenAbstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Zhihua KangRutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey, New Brunswick, NJ, USA.
Pan FuRutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey, New Brunswick, NJ, USA.
Hui MaRutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey, New Brunswick, NJ, USA.
Tao LiRutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey, New Brunswick, NJ, USA.
Kevin LuRutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey, New Brunswick, NJ, USA.
Juan LiuRutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey, New Brunswick, NJ, USA.
Vasudeva GinjalaRutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey, New Brunswick, NJ, USA.
Peter RomanienkoRutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey, New Brunswick, NJ, USA.
Zhaohui FengRutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey, New Brunswick, NJ, USA.
Ming GuanDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Shridar GanesanRutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey, New Brunswick, NJ, USA.
Bing XiaRutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey, New Brunswick, NJ, USA.
Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey · USFudan University · CN

Funding

Project 4: The BRCA Network in Medulloblastoma Responses to Replication StressP01CA250957 · NCI · RUTGERS BIOMEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES · PI XIA, BING · 2021 to 2025
$11.3M
Role of PALB2 in the DNA Damage Response and Cancer SuppressionR01CA138804 · NCI · UNIV OF MED/DENT NJ-R W JOHNSON MED SCH · PI XIA, BING · 2009 to 2024
$5.5M
Impact of mutation burden on cancer growth and the immune landscapeR01CA243547 · NCI · RUTGERS BIOMEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES · PI WHITE, EILEEN P. · 2020 to 2024
$3.2M
Regulation of DNA replication kinetics by BRCA2 after DNA damageR01CA262227 · NCI · RUTGERS BIOMEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES · PI XIA, BING · 2021 to 2025
$1.7M
NCI NIH HHS P01 CA250957NCI NIH HHS R01 CA138804NCI NIH HHS R01 CA243547NCI NIH HHS R01 CA262227
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

EHTM1 (GLP) and EHMT2 (G9a) are closely related protein lysine methyltransferases often thought to function together as a heterodimer to methylate histone H3 and non-histone substrates in diverse cellular processes including transcriptional regulation, genome methylation, and DNA repair. Here we show that EHMT1/2 inhibitors cause ATM-mediated slowdown of replication fork progression, accumulation of single-stranded replication gaps, emergence of cytosolic DNA, and increased expression of STING. EHMT1/2 inhibition strongly potentiates the efficacy of alkylating chemotherapy and anti-PD-1 immunotherapy in mouse models of tripe negative breast cancer. The effects on DNA replication and alkylating agent sensitivity are largely caused by the loss of EHMT1-mediated methylation of LIG1, whereas the elevated STING expression and remarkable response to immunotherapy appear mainly elicited by the loss of EHMT2 activity. Depletion of UHRF1, a protein known to be associated with EHMT1/2 and LIG1, also induces STING expression, and depletion of either EHMT2 or UHRF1 leads to demethylation of specific CpG sites in the

Indexed as

chemotherapyDNA methylationEHMT1EHMT2immunotherapyLIG1replication stressSTINGUHRF1

Identifiers

PMID37873068
PMCPMC10592889
OpenAlexW4387344082

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.