Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37873031›Full record

ArticleAdvanced functional materials2023

An Activity-Based Nanosensor for Minimally-Invasive Measurement of Protease Activity in Traumatic Brain Injury.

Julia A Kudryashev, Marianne I Madias, Rebecca M Kandell, Queenie X Lin, Ester J Kwon

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advanced functional materials, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Julia A KudryashevDepartment of Bioengineering, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, United States.
Marianne I MadiasDepartment of Bioengineering, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, United States.
Rebecca M KandellDepartment of Bioengineering, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, United States.
Queenie X LinDepartment of Bioengineering, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, United States.
Ester J KwonDepartment of Bioengineering, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, United States.
University of California San Diego · US

Funding

Nanoscale Biomaterials for Targeted Repair in Traumatic Brain InjuryDP2NS111507 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI KWON, ESTER J. · 2018 to 2018
$2.4M
NINDS NIH HHS DP2 NS111507
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Current screening and diagnostic tools for traumatic brain injury (TBI) have limitations in sensitivity and prognostication. Aberrant protease activity is a central process that drives disease progression in TBI and is associated with worsened prognosis; thus direct measurements of protease activity could provide more diagnostic information. In this study, a nanosensor is engineered to release a measurable signal into the blood and urine in response to activity from the TBI-associated protease calpain. Readouts from the nanosensor were designed to be compatible with ELISA and lateral flow assays, clinically-relevant assay modalities. In a mouse model of TBI, the nanosensor sensitivity is enhanced when ligands that target hyaluronic acid are added. In evaluation of mice with mild or severe injuries, the nanosensor identifies mild TBI with a higher sensitivity than the biomarker GFAP. This nanosensor technology allows for measurement of TBI-associated proteases without the need to directly access brain tissue, and has the potential to complement existing TBI diagnostic tools.

Indexed as

calpain-1diagnosticGFAPhyaluronic acidpeptidessex-dependenttargeting ligands

Identifiers

PMID37873031
PMCPMC10586543
OpenAlexW4365509583

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.