Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37872874›Full record

ArticleAutism research : official journal of the International Society for Autism Research2023

Language is a critical mediator of autistic experiences within the criminal justice system.

Caroline Larson, Inge-Marie Eigsti, Tammie Spaulding, Julia Parish-Morris

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Autism research : official journal of the International Society for Autism Research, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Caroline LarsonDepartment of Speech, Language, and Hearing Sciences, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7940-2528
Inge-Marie EigstiDepartment of Psychological Sciences, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Connecticut, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7898-1898
Tammie SpauldingDepartment of Speech, Language, and Hearing Sciences, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Connecticut, USA.
Julia Parish-MorrisDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.

Funding

Optimal Outcomes in ASD: Adult Functioning, Predictors, and MechanismsR01MH112687 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CONNECTICUT STORRS · PI EIGSTI, INGE-MARIE, FEIN, DEBORAH A. · 2018 to 2022
$3.4M
NIH HHS R01MH112687-01A1NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH112687
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Autism spectrum disorder is characterized by social communication challenges and restricted and repetitive behaviors and interests, but also by highly heterogeneous language skills. The recent International Society of Autism Research (INSAR) policy statement, Autism and the Criminal Justice System: Policy opportunities and challenges (INSAR, 2022), aims to prevent, reduce, and improve interactions between autistic individuals and the criminal justice system. This policy statement provides a foundation for considering how to include language in these important aims. In this commentary, we outline the centrality of language skills to these interactions and provide specific recommendations that can inform future research and provide guidance for autistic individuals, community partners, and individuals working within the criminal justice system. Considering language as a part of justice system policy for autistic individuals will result in greater equity and inclusion, particularly for autistic individuals with co-occurring language deficits and those who are linguistically diverse. Moreover, it will allow autistic individuals to combat other barriers to effectively navigating interactions with the criminal justice system, such as those related to the core features of autism. We advocate for a greater role for service providers who can assess challenges in language skills, and identify the specific accommodations each autistic individual will need to prevent, reduce, and improve interactions with the criminal justice system.

Indexed as

Autism Spectrum DisorderAutistic DisorderCommunicationCriminal LawHumansLanguageautism spectrum disordercriminal justice systemequitylanguagepolicy

Identifiers

PMID37872874
PMCPMC10842356

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.