Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37872509›Full record

ArticleBMC surgery2023

Risk factors analysis of surgical site infections in postoperative colorectal cancer: a nine-year retrospective study.

Cong Han, Wei Chen, Xiao-Li Ye, Fei Cheng, Xin-You Wang, Ai-Bin Liu, Zai-Hu Mu, Xiao-Jun Jin, Yan-Hong Weng

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC surgery, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
7.9field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

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  17. [Colorectal surgery in multimorbid patients].Chirurgie (Heidelberg, Germany) · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Cong HanDepartment of Surgery, Huangshan Shoukang Hospital, 58 Meiling Rd, Huangshan, 245000, China.
Wei ChenDepartment of Surgery, Huangshan Shoukang Hospital, 58 Meiling Rd, Huangshan, 245000, China.
Xiao-Li YeDepartment of Surgery, Huangshan Shoukang Hospital, 58 Meiling Rd, Huangshan, 245000, China.
Fei ChengDepartment of Surgery, Huangshan Shoukang Hospital, 58 Meiling Rd, Huangshan, 245000, China.
Xin-You WangDepartment of Surgery, Huangshan Shoukang Hospital, 58 Meiling Rd, Huangshan, 245000, China.
Ai-Bin LiuDepartment of Surgery, Huangshan Shoukang Hospital, 58 Meiling Rd, Huangshan, 245000, China.
Zai-Hu MuDepartment of Surgery, Huangshan Shoukang Hospital, 58 Meiling Rd, Huangshan, 245000, China.
Xiao-Jun JinDepartment of Surgery, Huangshan Shoukang Hospital, 58 Meiling Rd, Huangshan, 245000, China.
Yan-Hong WengDepartment of Surgery, Huangshan Shoukang Hospital, 58 Meiling Rd, Huangshan, 245000, China. wengyanhong@hsskyy.com.
Huangshan University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundColorectal cancer (CRC) patients undergoing surgery are at a high risk of developing surgical site infections (SSIs), which contribute to increased morbidity, prolonged hospitalization, and escalated healthcare costs. Understanding the incidence, risk factors, and impact of SSIs is crucial for effective preventive strategies and improved patient outcomes.

methodsThis retrospective study analyzed data from 431 CRC patients who underwent surgery at Huangshan Shoukang Hospital between 2014 and 2022. The clinical characteristics and demographic information were collected. The incidence and impact of SSIs were evaluated, and independent risk factors associated with SSIs were identified using multivariable logistic regresison. A nomogram plot was constructed to predict the likelihood of SSIs occurrence.

resultsThe overall incidence rate of SSIs was 7.65% (33/431). Patients with SSIs had significantly longer hospital stays and higher healthcare costs. Risk factors for SSIs included elevated Body Mass Index (BMI) levels (odds ratio, 1.12; 95% CI, 1.02-1.23; P = 0.017), the presence of diabetes (odds ratio, 3.88; 95% CI, 1.42 - 9.48; P = 0.01), as well as specific surgical factors such as open surgical procedures (odds ratio, 2.39; 95% CI [1.09; 5.02]; P = 0.031), longer surgical duration (odds ratio, 1.36; 95% CI [1.01; 1.84]; P = 0.046), and the presence of a colostomy/ileostomy (odds ratio, 3.17; 95% CI [1.53; 6.62]; P = 0.002). Utilizing multivariable regression analysis, which encompassed factors such as open surgical procedures, the presence of diabetes and colostomy/ileostom, the nomogram plot functions as a visual aid in estimating the individual risk of SSIs for patients.

conclusionsRisk factors for SSIs included higher BMI levels, the presence of diabetes, open surgical procedures, longer surgical duration, and the presence of colostomy/ileostomy. The nomogram plot serves as a valuable tool for risk assessment and clinical decision-making.

Indexed as

Colorectal NeoplasmsDiabetes MellitusHumansRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsSurgical Wound InfectionColorectal cancerIncidenceRisk factorsSurgical site infections

Identifiers

PMID37872509
PMCPMC10594825
OpenAlexW4387867644

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.