Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37872438›Full record

ArticleActa parasitologica2023

Visceral larva Migrans in a Young Italian Patient: A Diagnostic Dilemma.

Emanuela Francalanci, Tommaso Manciulli, Giulia Bandini, Pierluigi Blanc, Sara Irene Bonelli, Enrico Brunetti, Eduardo Gotuzzo, Carmen Michaela Cretu, Federico Gobbi, Alessandro Bartoloni and 1 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta parasitologica, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 7 institutions in 4 countries.

Emanuela FrancalanciDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Florence, Florence, Italy.
Tommaso ManciulliDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Florence, Florence, Italy.
Giulia BandiniDepartment of Internal Medicine, Careggi University Hospital, Florence, Italy.
Pierluigi BlancUnit of Infectious Diseases, Pistoia Public Hospital, Azienda USL Toscana Centro, Pistoia, Italy.
Sara Irene BonelliUnit of Infectious Diseases, Pistoia Public Hospital, Azienda USL Toscana Centro, Pistoia, Italy.
Enrico BrunettiDepartment of Clinical-Surgical, Diagnostic and Pediatric Sciences, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy.
Eduardo GotuzzoInstituto de Medicina Tropical Alexander Von Humboldt, University Cayetano Heredia, Lima, Peru.
Carmen Michaela CretuDepartment of Parasitology, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Colentina Clinical Hospital, Bucharest, Romania.
Federico GobbiDepartment of Infectious/Tropical Diseases and Microbiology, IRCCS Sacro Cuore-Don Calabria Hospital, Negrar, Verona, Italy.
Alessandro BartoloniDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Florence, Florence, Italy.
Lorenzo ZammarchiDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Florence, Florence, Italy. lorenzo.zammarchi@unifi.it.
Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Careggi · ITAzienda Usl Toscana Centro · ITUniversity of Florence · ITCarol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy · ROOspedale Sacro Cuore Don Calabria · ITUniversidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia · PEUniversity of Pavia · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe association of fever, focal hepatic lesions and peripheral hyper-eosinophilia (FHLH) can be observed in both infectious and non-infectious conditions. Fascioliasis, capillariasis, toxocariasis, all causes of visceral larva migrans (VLM), represent most of the former, whilst lymphomas, eosinophilic leukemias and mastocytosis belong in the non-infectious conditions.

methodsWe prospectively followed a young patient presenting with FHLH in the Tuscany region of Italy.

resultsThe patient was subject to serological and parasitological examination in an attempt to clarify the origin of the lesions. Serologies for both Fasciola hepatica and Toxocara spp. were positive, with the latter presenting a higher index. We opted for treatment with a prolonged course of albendazole due to the serological results and being toxocariasis more frequent in our setting. The patient was then subject to radiological follow-up. The patient responded to treatment with albendazole as shown by a decrease in eosinophils, seronegativization for Toxocara spp., clinical and radiological improvement. Toxocariasis was hence considered the most likely diagnosis.

conclusionsParasitic infections cannot be disregarded in the presence of FHLH. Differential diagnosis between these parasitic infections can be challenging due to the presence of similar clinical presentations and serological cross-reactions, and follow-up of the patient is needed to ensure optimal treatment outcomes.

Indexed as

Larva Migrans, VisceralToxocariasisAlbendazoleAnimalsEosinophilsHumansToxocaraAlbendazoleDiagnosisFascioliasisFocal liver lesionSerologyToxocariasisVisceral larva migrans

Identifiers

PMID37872438
PMCPMC10665451
OpenAlexW4387873942

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.