ArticleNature communications2023
Healthy dietary patterns and the risk of individual chronic diseases in community-dwelling adults.
Article in Nature communications, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 58 papers, 7 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
58 citing papers in PubMed, 7 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 69 citations in OpenAlex.
- How does culinary medicine training impact the diet-related knowledge, skills and attitudes of undergraduate medical students in Germany?-A systematic review.BMC medical education · 2026Pooled it
- Dose‒response relationships of DASH, Mediterranean, and AHEI dietary patterns with heart failure incidence: a systematic review and meta-analysis of cohort studies.European journal of clinical nutrition · 2026Pooled it
- Association between Mediterranean Diet and Development of Multiple Sclerosis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Brain and behavior · 2026Pooled it
- Association between adherence to the Mediterranean Diet and pancreatic cancer risk: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in nutrition · 2026Pooled it
- Plant-Based Diets and Cognitive Outcomes: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.Advances in nutrition (Bethesda, Md.) · 2025Pooled it
- Adherence to the Mediterranean diet and its protective effects against colorectal cancer: a meta-analysis of 26 studies with 2,217,404 participants.GeroScience · 2025Pooled it
- Nutrition education and its public health impact in Saudi Arabia: a systematic review.Frontiers in public health · 2025Pooled it
- Frailty and risk of common chronic diseases among cancer survivors: a prospective cohort study.Journal of cancer survivorship : research and practice · 2026Article
- Identifying DASH Adherence Patterns and Their Association With Dietary Behaviors Among Adults With Hypertension.Research in nursing & health · 2026Article
- Associations of serum per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) mixture with the risk of chronic diseases: evidence from single‑ , multi-pollutant, and machine learning models.Archives of toxicology · 2026Article
- Diet quality and progression from health to chronic disease, multimorbidity and mortality in the UK Biobank.BMC medicine · 2026Article
- Associations of Dietary Patterns and Micronutrients With Major Adverse Cardiovascular Events and Mortality Among Populations With Cardiovascular-Kidney-Metabolic Syndrome Stages 0-3: Results From Two Prospective Cohorts.Food science & nutrition · 2026Article
- Relationship between dietary diversity and periodontitis: analysis of NHANES 2003-2014.Acta odontologica Scandinavica · 2026Article
- Molecular basis of precision nutrition: Food components, microbiome-derived metabolites, and multi-omics modeling.Food chemistry. Molecular sciences · 2026Review
- Plant-based diet quality, fat mass, and cardiovascular disease: A mediation analysis of mid-aged adults in the UK Biobank.European journal of clinical nutrition · 2026Article
- Predictive value of 1-hour postprandial SPARC levels on metabolic outcomes from Mediterranean diet adherence: results from a randomized controlled feeding study.Life metabolism · 2026Article
- Diet Quality and Advanced Periodontitis in Relation to Serum CRP Levels: An 11-Year Follow-Up Study.Food science & nutrition · 2026Article
- The Prime Diet Quality Score (PDQS), chronic disease and cause-specific mortality in UK Biobank: a prospective study.European journal of nutrition · 2026Article
- Healthy Dietary Patterns and Risk of Major Eye Diseases: Evidence From Nationally Population-Based Data and Bibliometric Analysis.Food science & nutrition · 2026Article
- Healthy dietary patterns, longevity genes, and life expectancy: A prospective cohort study.Science advances · 2026Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
13 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
It is unclear regarding associations of dietary patterns with a wide range of chronic diseases and which dietary score is more predictive of major chronic diseases. Using the UK Biobank, we examine associations of four individual healthy dietary scores with the risk of 48 individual chronic diseases. Higher Alternate Mediterranean Diet score is associated with a lower risk of 32 (all 8 cardiometabolic disorders, 3 out of 10 types of cancers, 7 out of 10 psychological/neurological disorders, 5 out of 6 digestive disorders, and 9 out of 14 other chronic diseases). Alternate Healthy Eating Index-2010 and Healthful Plant-based Diet Index are inversely associated with the risk of 29 and 23 individual chronic diseases, respectively. A higher Anti-Empirical Dietary Inflammatory Index is associated with a lower risk of 14 individual chronic diseases and a higher incidence of two diseases. Our findings support dietary guidelines for the prevention of most chronic diseases.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.