ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2023
Frugivore-mediated seed dispersal in fragmented landscapes: Compositional and functional turnover from forest to matrix.
Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.
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Who cites it
6 citing papers in PubMed.
- Frugivore richness poorly predicts seed dispersal effectiveness under climate change.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- Giant trees enhance zoochorous plant dispersal in sacred groves and human settlements of the Western Ghats, India.PloS one · 2026Article
- Functional connectivity of animal-dispersed plant communities depends on the interacting effects of network specialization and resource diversity.Proceedings. Biological sciences · 2025Article
- Interconnecting fragmented forests: Small and mobile birds are cornerstones in the plant-frugivore meta-network.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025Article
- Climb forest, climb: diverse disperser communities are key to assist plants tracking climate change on altitudinal gradients.The New phytologist · 2025Article
- Frugivore-mediated seed dispersal in fragmented landscapes: Compositional and functional turnover from forest to matrix.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023Article
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14 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Seed dispersal by frugivores is a fundamental function for plant community dynamics in fragmented landscapes, where forest remnants are typically embedded in a matrix of anthropogenic habitats. Frugivores can mediate both connectivity among forest remnants and plant colonization of the matrix. However, it remains poorly understood how frugivore communities change from forest to matrix due to the loss or replacement of species with traits that are less advantageous in open habitats and whether such changes ultimately influence the composition and traits of dispersed plants via species interactions. Here, we close this gap by using a unique dataset of seed-dispersal networks that were sampled in forest patches and adjacent matrix habitats of seven fragmented landscapes across Europe. We found a similar diversity of frugivores, plants, and interactions contributing to seed dispersal in forest and matrix, but a high turnover (replacement) in all these components. The turnover of dispersed seeds was smaller than that of frugivore communities because different frugivore species provided complementary seed dispersal in forest and matrix. Importantly, the turnover involved functional changes toward larger and more mobile frugivores in the matrix, which dispersed taller, larger-seeded plants with later fruiting periods. Our study provides a trait-based understanding of frugivore-mediated seed dispersal through fragmented landscapes, uncovering nonrandom shifts that can have cascading consequences for the composition of regenerating plant communities. Our findings also highlight the importance of forest remnants and frugivore faunas for ecosystem resilience, demonstrating a high potential for passive forest restoration of unmanaged lands in the matrix.
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