ArticleJCI insight2023
IL-21-producing effector Tfh cells promote B cell alloimmunity in lymph nodes and kidney allografts.
Article in JCI insight, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.
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The trial behind it
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Who cites it
22 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.
- Repeated COVID-19 Vaccination Drives Memory T- and B-cell Responses in Kidney Transplant Recipients: Results From a Multicenter Randomized Controlled Trial.Transplantation · 2024Trial
- Clonal sharing and plasticity of follicular CD4 + T cells across lymph nodes and tumors in non-small cell lung cancer.Nature communications · 2026Article
- CXCL13⁺ CD4⁺ T cells are associated with B-cell recruitment and lesion progression in cerebral cavernous malformations.Journal of neuroinflammation · 2026Article
- Autoreactive antibody production by intrarenal B cells in mouse kidney allograft rejection.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026Article
- B cell immune response to Talaromyces marneffei infection in HIV-negative patients and rat models.BMC infectious diseases · 2026Article
- Stability and progressive differentiation of TNature immunology · 2026Article
- Bridging B-cell autoimmunity and oncology: the PD-1/PD-L1 paradox in systemic lupus erythematosus.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- Aberrant IL-21/STAT3 signaling disrupts regulatory T cell function and CD4Frontiers in immunology · 2026Article
- CO-STIMULATORY BLOCKADE PREVENTS INTRAGRAFT ACCRUAL OF CLASS-SWITCHED, ACTIVATED B CELLS DESPITE FAILING TO PREVENT T-CELL MEDIATED REJECTION.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025Article
- Targeted delivery of IL-21 neutralizing nanotherapeutics to lymph nodes and kidney allografts attenuates B cell alloimmunity.Kidney international · 2025Article
- T-Follicular Helper Cells and Their Role in Autoimmune Diseases.Life (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
- Enhanced Therapeutic Effect of IL-10-ADSCs on Rabbit Autoimmune Dacryoadenitis By Suppressing T Follicular Helper Cell Responses Via miR-142-5p/RC3H1 Axis.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2025Article
- Follicular regulatory T cells restrain kidney allograft rejection in mice by suppressing alloreactive B cells.Nature communications · 2025Article
- Progressively differentiated TNature immunology · 2025Article
- IL-6/IL-6R Signaling Blockade Alleviates Chronic Allograft Rejection by Modulating Germinal Center B Cells and Allograft Inflammation in Murine Cardiac Transplantation.Journal of inflammation research · 2025Article
- The effects of interleukin-21 in the biology of transplant rejection.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Review
- Development of Non-HLA Antibodies and Their Association With Antibody-Mediated Rejection in Pediatric Kidney Transplant Recipients.Transplant international : official journal of the European Society for Organ Transplantation · 2025Article
- Homeostatic signals, including IL-7 and self-MHC recognition, induce the development of peripheral helper T cells, which are enriched in the joints of rheumatoid arthritis.Journal of translational autoimmunity · 2024Article
- Desensitization Strategies for Donor-Specific Antibodies in HLA-Mismatched Stem Cell Transplantation Recipients: What We Know and What We Do Not Know.Oncology and therapy · 2024Review
- Cytokines in Follicular Helper T Cell Biology in Physiologic and Pathologic Conditions.Immune network · 2024Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
13 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Follicular helper T (Tfh) cells have been implicated in controlling rejection after allogeneic kidney transplantation, but the precise subsets, origins, and functions of Tfh cells in this process have not been fully characterized. Here we show that a subset of effector Tfh cells marked by previous IL-21 production is potently induced during allogeneic kidney transplantation and is inhibited by immunosuppressive agents. Single-cell RNA-Seq revealed that these lymph node (LN) effector Tfh cells have transcriptional and clonal overlap with IL-21-producing kidney-infiltrating Tfh cells, implicating common origins and developmental trajectories. To investigate the precise functions of IL-21-producing effector Tfh cells in LNs and allografts, we used a mouse model to selectively eliminate these cells and assessed allogeneic B cell clonal dynamics using a single B cell culture system. We found that IL-21-producing effector Tfh cells were essential for transplant rejection by regulating donor-specific germinal center B cell clonal dynamics both systemically in the draining LN and locally within kidney grafts. Thus, IL-21-producing effector Tfh cells have multifaceted roles in Ab-mediated rejection after kidney transplantation by promoting B cell alloimmunity.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.