Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37870705›Full record

ReviewNatural products and bioprospecting2023

Biological activities of gastropods secretions: snail and slug slime.

Muhammad Rashad, Simone Sampò, Amelia Cataldi, Susi Zara

Open access · diamondAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Natural products and bioprospecting, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
10.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. LiposomalInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Polymers · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Diet-Dependent Chemical Profiling and Bioactivity ofMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Chemical Variability and Biological Potential ofMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Unveiling the therapeutic journey of snail mucus in diabetic wound care.Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology · 2025
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Synergistic Antibacterial Effect of Mucus Fraction fromAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Muhammad RashadDepartment of Pharmacy, "G. d'Annunzio" University of Chieti-Pescara, Via Dei Vestini 31, 66100, Chieti, Italy.
Simone SampòInternational Institution of Heliciculture of Cherasco - Lumacheria Italiana Srl, Corso Einaudi 40, 12062, Cherasco, Italy.
Amelia CataldiDepartment of Pharmacy, "G. d'Annunzio" University of Chieti-Pescara, Via Dei Vestini 31, 66100, Chieti, Italy.
Susi ZaraDepartment of Pharmacy, "G. d'Annunzio" University of Chieti-Pescara, Via Dei Vestini 31, 66100, Chieti, Italy. susi.zara@unich.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1705-6943
University of Chieti-Pescara · IT

Funding

Ministero dell'Istruzione, dell'Università e della Ricerca PNRRUniversità degli Studi G. d'Annunzio Chieti - Pescara FAR 2020 FAR 2021
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Gastropods, a mollusk class including slugs and snails, represent an extraordinarily diverse and ecologically significant group of organisms featuring the largest class of invertebrates. They can be classified as aquatic and terrestrial animals having coiled shells, although some species have reduced or absent shells. Their unique body structure includes a muscular foot for locomotion, a visceral mass containing essential organs, and a distinct head region with sensory organs such as tentacles and eyes. They are used to secrete a complex mixture of glycoproteins, enzymes, peptides, mucus and other bioactive compounds, namely slime, which represents a tool to allow locomotion, protection, and interaction within different habitats. The biological activities of the slime have attracted considerable interest due to their diverse and potentially valuable properties ranging from defense mechanisms to potential therapeutic applications in wound healing, antimicrobial therapy, management of inflammation, and neurological disorders. This review aims at exploring the beneficial effects of snail and slug slime focusing, in particular, on the improvement of the biological processes underlying them. Continued exploration of the intricate components of these slimy secretions promises to discover new bioactive molecules with diverse applications in various scientific and industrial fields.

Indexed as

Biological activitiesCruelty-free methodGastropodsSlug slimeSnail slime

Identifiers

PMID37870705
PMCPMC10593653
OpenAlexW4387866218

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.