Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37870639›Full record

SynthesisLangenbeck's archives of surgery2023

TSH receptor autoantibody levels post-total thyroidectomy in Graves' ophthalmopathy: a meta-analysis.

Arsalan Anees, Femi E Ayeni, Guy D Eslick, Senarath Edirimanne

Open access · hybridAbstract readMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Langenbeck's archives of surgery, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Arsalan AneesDepartment of Surgery, Nepean Hospital, Penrith, 2750, Australia.
Femi E AyeniDepartment of Surgery, Nepean Hospital, Penrith, 2750, Australia. femi.ayeni@sydney.edu.au.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6827-0088
Guy D EslickSydney Medical School, The University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia.
Senarath EdirimanneDepartment of Surgery, Nepean Hospital, Penrith, 2750, Australia.
Nepean Hospital · AUThe University of Sydney · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTSH receptor autoantibodies (TRAbs) are pathognomonic for Graves' disease and are thought to also underly the pathogenesis of Graves' ophthalmopathy (GO). A decline in TRAb levels has been documented post-total thyroidectomy (TTx) in GO, however with conflicting correlations with disease outcomes. The aim of the study was to compare the effectiveness of TTx to other treatment modalities of Graves' disease and examine whether the lowering of TRAbs is associated with GO improvements.

methodWe searched electronic databases including Medline, Embase, Scopus, and Web of Science until 31 September 2022 using a broad range of keywords. Patients with GO undergoing TTx with measurements of both TRAbs and progression of the disease using a validated GO scoring system were included. Fourteen studies encompassing data from 1047 patients with GO met our eligibility criteria. The PRISMA guidelines were followed, and five studies had comparable data that were suitable for a meta-analysis.

resultsThe Cochrane Risk of Bias tool for RCTs showed low risk of bias across most domains. The pooled odds ratio showed that more patients significantly had normalized TRAb levels post-TTx as compared to other interventions (OR: 1.36, 95% CI: 1.02-1.81, p = 0.035). But, there was no significant difference in GO improvement post-TTx as compared with other intervention groups.

conclusionsThis meta-analysis shows that TRAb levels may decline largely post-TTx, but may not predict added improvements to the progression of GO. Thus, future studies with uniform designs are required to assess the minimal significant GO improvements.

Indexed as

Graves DiseaseGraves OphthalmopathyAutoantibodiesHumansReceptors, ThyrotropinThyroidectomyAutoantibodiesReceptors, ThyrotropinGraves’ ophthalmopathyThyroid ablationThyroid eye diseaseThyroid-stimulating hormone receptor antibodiesTotal thyroidectomyTSH receptor autoantibodies (TRAbs)

Identifiers

PMID37870639
PMCPMC10593610
OpenAlexW4387865765

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.