Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37870603›Full record

ArticlePediatric cardiology2024

Lower Socioeconomic Status is Associated with an Increased Incidence and Spectrum of Major Congenital Heart Disease and Associated Extracardiac Pathology.

Christopher Smith, Oluwayomi Olugbuyi, Padma Kaul, Douglas C Dover, Andrew S Mackie, Sunjidatul Islam, Luke Eckersley, Lisa K Hornberger

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Pediatric cardiology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Christopher Smith *School of Public Health, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada.
Oluwayomi Olugbuyi *Division of Cardiology, Department of Pediatrics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
Padma KaulSchool of Public Health, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada.
Douglas C DoverCanadian VIGOUR Centre, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada.
Andrew S MackieDivision of Cardiology, Department of Pediatrics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
Sunjidatul IslamCanadian VIGOUR Centre, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada.
Luke EckersleyDivision of Cardiology, Department of Pediatrics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
Lisa K HornbergerDivision of Cardiology, Department of Pediatrics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada. lisa.hornberger@ahs.ca.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Several studies have suggested an inverse relationship between lower socioeconomic status (SES) and the incidence of congenital heart disease (CHD) among live births. We sought to examine this relationship further in a Canada-wide population study, exploring CHD subtypes, trends, and associated noncardiac abnormalities. Infants born in Canada (less Quebec) from 2008 to 2018 with CHD requiring intervention in the first year were identified using ICD-10 codes through the Canadian Institute for Health Information Discharge Abstract Database. Births of CHD patients were stratified by SES (census-based income quintiles) and compared against national birth proportions using X

Indexed as

Heart Defects, CongenitalHypoplastic Left Heart SyndromeCanadaHumansIncidenceInfantSocial ClassCongenital heart diseaseGenetic syndromesPopulationSocioeconomic status

Identifiers

PMID37870603

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.