Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37869190›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2023

Asthma prevalence based on the Baidu index and China's Health Statistical Yearbook from 2011 to 2020 in China.

Yahui Li, Ping Wang, Xuekun Shao, Fulai Peng, Danyang Lv, Haitao Du, Yi Wang, Xingchen Wang, Fengxia Wu, Cai Chen

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  5. Early Origins of Asthma and Allergies: Clues From Studies in China.Clinical and experimental allergy : journal of the British Society for Allergy and Clinical Immunology · 2025
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Yahui LiFirst Clinical College, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, China.
Ping WangShandong Academy of Chinese Medicine, Jinan, China.
Xuekun ShaoCollege of Pharmacy, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, China.
Fulai PengShandong Institute of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Jinan, China.
Danyang LvShandong Institute of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Jinan, China.
Haitao DuShandong Academy of Chinese Medicine, Jinan, China.
Yi WangShandong Academy of Chinese Medicine, Jinan, China.
Xingchen WangFirst Clinical College, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, China.
Fengxia WuSchool of Basic Medical Sciences, Shandong University, Jinan, China.
Cai ChenShandong Institute of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Jinan, China.
Shandong Academy of Chinese Medicine · CNShandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine · CNShandong Academy of Sciences · CNChinese Academy of Sciences · CNShandong University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Due to environmental pollution, changes in lifestyle, and advancements in diagnostic technology, the prevalence of asthma has been increasing over the years. Although China has made early efforts in asthma epidemiology and prevention, there is still a lack of unified and comprehensive epidemiological research within the country. The objective of the study is to determine the nationwide prevalence distribution of asthma using the Baidu Index and China's Health Statistical Yearbook. Methods: Based on China's Health Statistical Yearbook, we analyzed the gender and age distribution of asthma in China from 2011 to 2020, as well as the length of hospitalization and associated costs. By utilizing the Baidu Index and setting the covering all 31 provinces and autonomous regions in China, we obtained the Baidu Index for the keyword 'asthma'. Heatmaps and growth ratios described the prevalence and growth of asthma in mainland China. Results: The average expenditure for discharged asthma (standard deviation) patients was ¥5,870 (808). The average length of stay (standard deviation) was 7.9 (0.38) days. During the period of 2011 to 2020, hospitalization expenses for asthma increased while the length of hospital stay decreased. The proportion of discharged patients who were children under the age of 5 were 25.3% (2011), 19.4% (2012), 16% (2013), 17.9% (2014), 13.9% (2015), 11.3% (2016), 10.2% (2017), 9.4% (2018), 8.1% (2019), and 7.2% (2020), respectively. The prevalence of asthma among boys was higher than girls before the age of 14. In contrast, the proportion of women with asthma was larger than men after the age of 14. During the period from 2011 to 2020, the median [The first quartile (Q1)-the third quartile (Q3)] daily asthma Baidu index in Guangdong, Beijing, Jiangsu, Sichuan, and Zhejiang were 419 (279-476), 328 (258-376), 315 (227-365), 272 (166-313), and 312 (233-362) respectively. Coastal regions showed higher levels of attention toward asthma, indicating a higher incidence rate. Since 2014, there has been a rapid increase in the level of attention toward asthma, with the provinces of Qinghai, Sichuan, and Guangdong experiencing the fastest growth. Conclusion: There are regional variations in the prevalence of asthma among different provinces in China, and the overall prevalence of asthma is increasing.

Indexed as

AsthmaHospitalizationAge DistributionChildChinaFemaleHumansMalePrevalenceageasthmaBaidu indexgenderprevalence

Identifiers

PMID37869190
PMCPMC10586501
OpenAlexW4387363598

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.