Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37868881›Full record

ArticleJournal of thoracic disease2023

The impact of postoperative cerebrospinal fluid drainage on neurological improvement following thoracic aortic and thoracoabdominal aortic surgery.

Tomohiro Nakajima, Yutaka Iba, Tsuyoshi Shibata, Shingo Tsushima, Ayaka Arihara, Itaru Hosaka, Akihito Okawa, Junji Nakazawa, Nobuyoshi Kawaharada

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of thoracic disease, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 35% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Tomohiro NakajimaDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Sapporo Medical University School of Medicine, Sapporo, Japan.
Yutaka IbaDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Sapporo Medical University School of Medicine, Sapporo, Japan.
Tsuyoshi ShibataDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Sapporo Medical University School of Medicine, Sapporo, Japan.
Shingo TsushimaDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Sapporo Medical University School of Medicine, Sapporo, Japan.
Ayaka AriharaDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Sapporo Medical University School of Medicine, Sapporo, Japan.
Itaru HosakaDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Sapporo Medical University School of Medicine, Sapporo, Japan.
Akihito OkawaDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Sapporo Medical University School of Medicine, Sapporo, Japan.
Junji NakazawaDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Sapporo Medical University School of Medicine, Sapporo, Japan.
Nobuyoshi KawaharadaDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Sapporo Medical University School of Medicine, Sapporo, Japan.
Sapporo Medical University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Various preventive measures and treatment methods exist to prevent paraplegia during thoracic aortic surgery. Postoperative cerebrospinal fluid drainage (CSFD) is one of the treatment options when paraplegia occurs. This study aimed to evaluate the neurological efficacy of postoperative CSFD in patients undergoing thoracic aortic and thoracoabdominal aortic surgery. Methods: We analyzed perioperative data from 85 patients who underwent perioperative CSFD for thoracic and thoracoabdominal aortic surgery between January 2006 and December 2022, focusing on neurological changes. A total of 61 patients (72%) received preoperative CSFD, and 24 patients (28%) received postoperative CSFD. Perioperative neurological data were analyzed with a focus on perioperative changes. Results: In the postoperative CSFD group, the manual muscle test (MMT) score before CSFD was 0.8, that just after CSFD was 2.4, and that at discharge was 3.0. Therefore, postoperative CSFD improved MMT scores compared with preoperative CSFD. The mean time between surgery completion and postoperative CSFD implantation was 9.8 hours. However, 6 (25%) of the patients who developed postoperative paraplegia and underwent early postoperative CSFD remained paraplegic without any improvement. In the preoperative CSFD group, there was only one case (2%) of postoperative paraplegia. Conclusions: Postoperative CSFD improved the neurological prognosis of individuals undergoing thoracic aortic and thoracoabdominal aortic surgery. However, 25% of the patients remained paraplegic despite postoperative CSFD.

Indexed as

Cerebrospinal fluid drainage (CSFD)paraplegiaspinal cord injury

Identifiers

PMID37868881
PMCPMC10586974
OpenAlexW4387101648

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.