Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37868644›Full record

ArticleSaudi pharmaceutical journal : SPJ : the official publication of the Saudi Pharmaceutical Society2023

Development of a formulation of potassium iodide tablets as an antidote against nuclear incidents.

Juan de Dios Azorín Abraham, Guillermo Torrado Durán, Norma Sofía Torres Pabón, Antonio Peña-Fernández, María Ángeles Peña Fernández

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Saudi pharmaceutical journal : SPJ : the official publication of the Saudi Pharmaceutical Society, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Juan de Dios Azorín AbrahamMilitary Defence Pharmacy Centre, Road M-609, Km 34, 28770 Colmenar Viejo, Madrid, Spain.
Guillermo Torrado DuránDepartment of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Alcala, E-28871 Alcalá de Henares, Madrid, Spain.
Norma Sofía Torres PabónDepartment of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Alcala, E-28871 Alcalá de Henares, Madrid, Spain.
Antonio Peña-FernándezDepartment of Surgery and Medical and Social Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Alcala, E-28871 Alcalá de Henares, Madrid, Spain.
María Ángeles Peña FernándezDepartment of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Alcala, E-28871 Alcalá de Henares, Madrid, Spain.
Universidad de Alcalá · ESMinistry of Defence · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: Potassium iodide (KI) is a treatment to neutralize radioactive agents that could be inhaled or ingested in nuclear incidents. The inorganic salt KI constitutes a source of iodine, which in the body acts by accumulating in the thyroid gland, producing its saturation, and thus preventing the fixation of radioactive iodine species. In Spain, the Military Defence Pharmacy Centre (CEMILFARDEF) was challenged to develop this antidote to be distributed among the population surrounding nuclear power plants, in only one new solid pharmaceutical form for oral administration, in order to replace the two pharmaceutical forms available, which are capsules for adults and oral solution for children, considered less versatile. Methods: A selection of excipients was carried out to achieve pharmacotechnical behaviour suitable for the industrial manufacture of potassium iodide in tablets, complying with the pre-established process and finished product quality parameters. The development allowed the preparation of three industrial-sized batches on which the stability of the developed formulation was studied. Results: An uncoated 65 mg double-scored potassium iodide tablet was developed using easily accessible excipients in the formulation and direct compression as the manufacturing method. The formula complied with the stability tests, with which the development carried out can respond to the eventual demand that its elaboration would entail in the event of nuclear incidents. Conclusions: The developed formulation of a 65 mg double-scored potassium iodide tablet allows the great variability of user needs, from infants to adults with a single pharmaceutical form, which additionally implies logistical benefits in distribution, stock control and appropriate renewal according expiration dates, among the population surrounding nuclear power plants and available to deployed military personnel, in the event of potential nuclear incidents.

Indexed as

Defence pharmacy centreDirect compressionDouble-scored tabletNuclear incidentsPotassium iodide

Identifiers

PMID37868644
PMCPMC10585472
OpenAlexW4387378321

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.