Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37868598›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychology2023

Impact of mindfulness training and yoga on injury and pain-related impairment: a group randomized trial in basic combat training.

Carl D Smith, Ian A Gutierrez, Thomas H Nassif, Kimberley L Jordan, Kathryn M Taylor, Amishi P Jha, Amy B Adler

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05550610 (Evaluation of Mindfulness and Yoga in Basic Combat Training), which is not on this map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05550610 nacompletednot on this map

Evaluation of Mindfulness and Yoga in Basic Combat Training

TypeinterventionalSponsorWalter Reed Army Institute of Research (WRAIR)Ran2020 to 2021Enrolled1,896ConditionsDepressive Symptoms, Anxiety, Sleep, Emotion RegulationArmsMindfulness Based Attention Training (MBAT) and Yoga
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Carl D SmithCenter of Military Psychiatry and Neuroscience, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Silver Spring, MD, United States.
Ian A GutierrezCenter of Military Psychiatry and Neuroscience, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Silver Spring, MD, United States.
Thomas H NassifCenter of Military Psychiatry and Neuroscience, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Silver Spring, MD, United States.
Kimberley L JordanCenter for Initial Military Training, Fort Eustis, VA, United States.
Kathryn M TaylorMilitary Performance Division, U.S. Army Research Institute of Environmental Medicine, Natick, MA, United States.
Amishi P JhaDepartment of Psychology, University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL, United States.
Amy B AdlerCenter of Military Psychiatry and Neuroscience, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Silver Spring, MD, United States.
Walter Reed Army Institute of Research · USUniversity of Miami · USU.S. Army Research Institute of Environmental Medicine · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Service members are at risk for pain-related difficulties in functioning and physical injury. Previous studies suggest that mindfulness training (MT) and yoga may prevent these outcomes. The present study was designed to determine the impact of MT and yoga on the health, pain, and injury of Army trainees completing 10 weeks of basic combat training (BCT). Methods: Platoons (≈40 trainees per platoon) were randomized to MT and yoga or training-as-usual in October to December 2020 at a large installation in the US. Self-reported outcomes were health, pain level, and pain impact on training, sleep, mood, and stress. Objective outcomes were injury-related medical encounters and number of diagnoses. The trial was registered at ClinicalTrials. Gov (NCT05550610). Results: Intervention trainees reported significantly better health (OR = 1.05, 95% CI [1.00, 1.10]) and less impact of pain on training (OR = 0.81, 95% CI [0.74, 0.90]), sleep (OR = 0.88, 95% CI [0.81, 0.95]), mood (OR = 0.86, 95% CI [0.78, 0.96]), and stress (OR = 0.88, 95% CI [0.79, 0.98]). There was no significant difference in injury-related medical encounters (AOR = 0.70, 95% CI [0.48, 1.03]), but intervention trainees had fewer diagnoses (OR = 0.67, 95% CI [0.47, 0.95]) and were 30% less likely to have a first medical encounter at any time during BCT. This difference emerged 3 weeks into BCT. Discussion: A combined MT and yoga intervention resulted in better trainee health. The US Army and other organizations requiring resilience under extreme stress should consider implementing MT and yoga to offset risks to employee health.

Indexed as

injuriesmilitarymindfulnesspainyoga

Identifiers

PMID37868598
PMCPMC10587413
OpenAlexW4387406299

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.