Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37868586›Full record

ArticleTurkish journal of ophthalmology2023

Detection and Classification of Diabetic Macular Edema with a Desktop-Based Code-Free Machine Learning Tool.

Furkan Kırık, Büşra Demirkıran, Cansu Ekinci Aslanoğlu, Arif Koytak, Hakan Özdemir

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Turkish journal of ophthalmology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Furkan KırıkBezmialem Vakif University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Ophthalmology, İstanbul, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0001-5846-8536
Büşra DemirkıranBezmialem Vakif University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Ophthalmology, İstanbul, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0001-5046-8689
Cansu Ekinci AslanoğluBezmialem Vakif University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Ophthalmology, İstanbul, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0002-7687-5853
Arif KoytakBezmialem Vakif University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Ophthalmology, İstanbul, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0002-5911-7065
Hakan ÖzdemirBezmialem Vakif University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Ophthalmology, İstanbul, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0002-1719-4265
Bezmiâlem Vakıf Üniversitesi · TR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: To evaluate the effectiveness of the Lobe application, a machine learning (ML) tool that can be used on a personal computer without requiring coding expertise, in the recognition and classification of diabetic macular edema (DME) in spectral-domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT) scans. Materials and Methods: A total of 695 cross-sectional SD-OCT images from 336 patients with DME and 200 OCT images of 200 healthy controls were included. Images with DME were classified into three main types: diffuse retinal edema (DRE), cystoid macular edema (CME), and cystoid macular degeneration (CMD). To develop the ML model, we used the desktop-based code-free Lobe application, which includes a pre-trained ResNet-50 V2 convolutional neural network and is available free of charge. The performance of the trained model in recognizing and classifying DME was evaluated with 41 DRE, 28 CMD, 70 CME, and 40 normal SD-OCT images that were not used in the training. Results: The developed model showed 99.28% sensitivity and 100% specificity for class-independent detection of DME. Sensitivity and specificity by labels were 87.80% and 98.57% for DRE, 96.43% and 99.29% for CME, and 95.71% and 95.41% for CMD, respectively. Conclusion: To our knowledge, this is the first evaluation of the effectiveness of Lobe with ophthalmological images, and the results indicate that it can be used with high efficiency in the recognition and classification of DME from SD-OCT images by ophthalmologists without coding expertise.

Indexed as

Diabetes MellitusDiabetic RetinopathyMacular DegenerationMacular EdemaCross-Sectional StudiesHumansMachine LearningArtificial intelligencecode-freediabetic macular edemamachine learningoptical coherence tomography

Identifiers

PMID37868586
PMCPMC10599341
OpenAlexW4387781654

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.