Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37868555›Full record

ArticleCureus2023

Implementation Status and Challenges Associated With Implementation of the Targeted Medication Safety Best Practices in a Tertiary Hospital.

Hamzah N Alothmany, Douha F Bannan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Hamzah N AlothmanySchool of Pharmacy, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, SAU.
Douha F BannanDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, King Abdulaziz University Faculty of Pharmacy, Jeddah, SAU.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background The Institute for Safe Medication Practices (ISMP) is a well-known non-profit organization dedicated to preventing medication errors. Every two years they publish best practices that can reduce the occurrence of medication errors. This study aims to evaluate the implementation status of these best practices and to understand barriers associated with non-implementation at a tertiary hospital in Saudi Arabia. Methodology This was a two-phase qualitative study. First, a survey consisting of the ISMP best practices was sent to employees (mainly heads of departments) to fill out the implementation rate for each best practice. Then an interview or a focus group was conducted to further validate their answers and understand why some best practices were not implemented. Results Our study found that the highest implemented best practices were having strategies to improve safety with high-alert medications (best practice #19, 85.7%), having antidotes and reversal agents readily available (best practice #9, 75%), independent verification of sterile preparation (best practice #11, 75%), and limiting the number of removable medications from the automated dispensing unit by override (best practice #16, 75%). The least implemented best practices were ensuring that oral liquid medications are dispensed in a syringe (best practice #4, 12.5%), maximizing use of barcode verification (best practice #18, 12.5%), purchasing oral liquid dosing devices that display metric scale (best practice #5, 25%), eliminating glacial acetic acid from all areas of the hospital (best practice #6, 28.6%), and eliminating all 1,000 mL of sterile water from all areas outside of the pharmacy (best practice #10, 28.6%). Challenges associated with implementation were related to knowledge, motivation, and opportunity in the environment, with the latter being the highest barrier associated with non-implementation. Conclusions Healthcare providers need to have knowledge about the best practices and the rationale behind them, the motivation to perform them, and the necessary resources to implement the best practices in their hospital.

Indexed as

best practiceschallengeshospitalsimplementation ratemedication errormedication safety

Identifiers

PMID37868555
PMCPMC10588521

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.