Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37868485›Full record

ReviewCureus2023

Adverse Side Effects of Crizotinib in the Treatment of Anaplastic Lymphoma Kinase-Mutated Non-small Cell Lung Cancer: A Systematic Review.

Sherie George, Srushti R Shahi, Zahra Ali, Abdelrahman Abaza, Aneeque Jamil, Sai Dheeraj Gutlapalli, Marya Ali, Mrinal J P Oble, Shamsun Nahar Sonia, Pousette Hamid

Open access · diamondAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cureus, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sherie GeorgeGeneral Medicine, California Institute of Behavioral Neurosciences & Psychology, Fairfield, USA.
Srushti R ShahiMedicine, California Institute of Behavioral Neurosciences & Psychology, Fairfield, USA.
Zahra AliGeneral Medicine, California Institute of Behavioral Neurosciences & Psychology, Fairfield, USA.
Abdelrahman AbazaPathology, California Institute of Behavioral Neurosciences & Psychology, Fairfield, USA.
Aneeque JamilInternal Medicine, California Institute of Behavioral Neurosciences & Psychology, Fairfield, USA.
Sai Dheeraj GutlapalliInternal Medicine, California Institute of Behavioral Neurosciences & Psychology, Fairfield, USA.
Marya AliPsychiatry, California Institute of Behavioral Neurosciences & Psychology, Fairfield, USA.
Mrinal J P ObleInternal Medicine, California Institute of Behavioral Neurosciences & Psychology, Fairfield, USA.
Shamsun Nahar SoniaInternal Medicine, California Institute of Behavioral Neurosciences & Psychology, Fairfield, USA.
Pousette HamidNeurology, California Institute of Behavioral Neurosciences & Psychology, Fairfield, USA.
California Institute of Behavioral Neurosciences and Psychology (United States) · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer deaths worldwide, with the majority consisting of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Genetic mutations present an opportunity for targeted therapy, in addition to current mainstay treatments such as chemotherapy and radiotherapy. Overall, 5% of NSCLCs have an anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK) mutation, often prevalent in a younger population. Crizotinib is an ALK inhibitor that was approved to treat ALK-mutated advanced NSCLC. While common side effects such as nausea, fatigue, and diarrhea are mostly well tolerated, adverse side effects can lead to treatment discontinuation or adjustment or can be fatal. This systematic review used articles searched on Google Scholar and PubMed which were assessed using the Cochrane risk-of-bias tool and Newcastle-Ottawa Scale. This yielded nine papers consisting of randomized controlled trials and cohort studies. Side effects resulting in cessation of treatment or dose reduction included liver dysfunction, nausea, neutropenia, and QT prolongation. This review showed that crizotinib has a better side effect profile than chemotherapy in ALK-positive NSCLC, even though toxicities leading to treatment withdrawal are present. Adverse effects were tackled by dose reduction, temporary withdrawal from treatment, and close monitoring.

Indexed as

advanced non-small cell lung canceradverse side effectalk inhibitoralk positivecrizotinib

Identifiers

PMID37868485
PMCPMC10585412
OpenAlexW4386849885

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.