Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37868037›Full record

ArticleCell genomics2023

Systematic investigation of allelic regulatory activity of schizophrenia-associated common variants.

Jessica C McAfee, Sool Lee, Jiseok Lee, Jessica L Bell, Oleh Krupa, Jessica Davis, Kimberly Insigne, Marielle L Bond, Nanxiang Zhao, Alan P Boyle and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell genomics, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
43citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

43 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  13. Promoter mutagenesis and a massively parallel reporter screen of thebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Jessica C McAfeeDepartment of Genetics, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA.
Sool LeeDepartment of Genetics, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA.
Jiseok LeeDepartment of Genetics, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA.
Jessica L BellDepartment of Genetics, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA.
Oleh KrupaDepartment of Genetics, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA.
Jessica DavisDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.
Kimberly InsigneDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.
Marielle L BondDepartment of Genetics, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA.
Nanxiang ZhaoDepartment of Computational Medicine and Bioinformatics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA.
Alan P BoyleDepartment of Computational Medicine and Bioinformatics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA.
Douglas H PhanstielCurriculum in Genetics and Molecular Biology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA.
Michael I LoveDepartment of Genetics, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA.
Jason L SteinDepartment of Genetics, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA.
W Brad RuzickaLaboratory for Epigenomics in Human Psychopathology, McLean Hospital, Belmont, MA 02141, USA.
Jose Davila-VelderrainHuman Technopole, Viale Rita Levi-Montalcini 1, 20157 Milan, Italy.
Sriram KosuriDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.
Hyejung WonDepartment of Genetics, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA.

Funding

Systematic in vivo characterization of disease-associated regulatory variantsUM1HG012003 · NHGRI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Michael Isaiah Love, KAREN L. MOHLKE · 2021 to 2026
$9.9M
Postdoctoral Research in Neurodevelopmental DisordersT32HD040127 · NICHD · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI BENJAMIN D PHILPOT, Mark D Shen · 2001 to 2026
$8.5M
NRSA IN GENETICST32GM007092 · NIGMS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI SEKELSKY, JEFF J. · 1985 to 2019
$5.9M
NRSA in GeneticsT32GM135128 · NIGMS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Daniel J McKay, JEFF J. SEKELSKY · 2020 to 2026
$5.1M
Predicting the Impact of Genomic Variation on Cellular StatesU01HG011952 · NHGRI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Alan P Boyle · 2021 to 2026
$3.8M
Identifying Alzheimer’s Disease Causal Variants and Target Genes Using iPSC-derived MicrogliaR01AG066871 · NIA · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI COHEN, TODD JONATHAN, PHANSTIEL, DOUGLAS H. · 2020 to 2024
$3.7M
RegulomeDB: A Resource for the Human RegulomeU24HG009293 · NHGRI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI BOYLE, ALAN P, CHERRY, J. MICHAEL · 2020 to 2024
$3.3M
UNC Predoc Training Progr in Bioinformatics/Comp BiologyT32GM067553 · NIGMS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI ELSTON, TIMOTHY C · 2005 to 2019
$2.5M
Deciphering Cell-type Specific Regulatory Landscape in Human BrainDP2MH122403 · NIMH · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI WON, HYEJUNG · 2019 to 2019
$2.3M
Predoctoral Training Program in Bioinformatics and Computational BiologyT32GM135123 · NIGMS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Michael Isaiah Love, William Valdar · 2021 to 2026
$1.7M
Discovery and validation of genetic variation impacting the gene regulatory landscape during human cortical developmentR01MH122509 · NIMH · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI STEIN, JASON LOUIS, WON, HYEJUNG · 2023 to 2025
$1.6M
NHGRI NIH HHS U01 HG011952NHGRI NIH HHS U24 HG009293NHGRI NIH HHS UM1 HG012003NIA NIH HHS R01 AG066871NICHD NIH HHS T32 HD040127NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007092NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM067553NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM135123NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM135128NIMH NIH HHS DP2 MH122403NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH122509
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Genome-wide association studies (GWASs) have successfully identified 145 genomic regions that contribute to schizophrenia risk, but linkage disequilibrium makes it challenging to discern causal variants. We performed a massively parallel reporter assay (MPRA) on 5,173 fine-mapped schizophrenia GWAS variants in primary human neural progenitors and identified 439 variants with allelic regulatory effects (MPRA-positive variants). Transcription factor binding had modest predictive power, while fine-map posterior probability, enhancer overlap, and evolutionary conservation failed to predict MPRA-positive variants. Furthermore, 64% of MPRA-positive variants did not exhibit expressive quantitative trait loci signature, suggesting that MPRA could identify yet unexplored variants with regulatory potentials. To predict the combinatorial effect of MPRA-positive variants on gene regulation, we propose an accessibility-by-contact model that combines MPRA-measured allelic activity with neuronal chromatin architecture.

Indexed as

accessibility-by-contact modelchromatin architectureeQTLgene regulationGWAShigh-throughput reporter assayMPRAnon-coding variantsschizophreniavariant function

Identifiers

PMID37868037
PMCPMC10589626

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.