ArticleIndian journal of endocrinology and metabolism
Type 2 Diabetes and Precursors in Community Dwelling Asian Indian Adult Youth.
Article in Indian journal of endocrinology and metabolism. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.
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Who cites it
3 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.
- A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Efficacy and Safety of Liraglutide in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus.Diabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity : targets and therapy · 2026Article
- Prevalence of Transaminitis and Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatotic Liver Disease Among Young Indian Adults-A Population-Based Study.Journal of clinical and experimental hepatologyArticle
- Early Universal Screening with a Combination of Fasting Plasma Glucose and Glycated Haemoglobin is the Best Community Screening Strategy for Dysglycaemia in Indian Youth.Indian journal of endocrinology and metabolismArticle
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Authors and funding
10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Background: Recent studies have shown a high prevalence of Type-2-diabetes (T2DM) (24%) and prediabetes (18.1%) in Kerala. There is no community based study from South Asia regarding the prevalence of type 2 diabetes and its precursors in the young adult population. This community based study was done to find the prevalence of type 2 diabetes and its precursors in South Indian adult youth (18-30 years age) of Thiruvananthapuram district. Research Design and Methods: Cross sectional design was used for this study. Multistage cluster sampling was used to enrol community dwelling youth of 18 to 30 years, residing in Thiruvananthapuram district. Six panchayath wards from rural and urban regions and 4 from coastal area were randomly selected as the primary sampling units. Trained staff nurses conducted the survey with the help of accredited-social-health-activists (ASHA). Socio-demographic data, anthropometry, clinical features of insulin resistance, and random capillary glucose (CG) and blood pressure were assessed and recorded. Oral Glucose tolerance test or HbA1c was done for participants with a CG ≥130 mg/dl for diagnosis of diabetes and prediabetes. Results: A total of 1031 participants were included from the rural ( Conclusions: The burden of insulin resistance in the young South Indian population, hitherto unknown in any community based study, has been studied for the first time. The prevalence of precursors of T2DM is high in this population. Early identification of 'at risk' individuals could provide a window of opportunity for preventing or delaying future diabetes and its long term complications. TMC adiposity index could become a valuable tool in the anthropometric assessment for predicting future T2DM.
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