Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37867788›Full record

ArticleHealth science reports2023

Emergency medical services preparedness in mass casualty incidents: A qualitative study.

Vahid Saadatmand, Milad Ahmadi Marzaleh, Hamid Reza Abbasi, Mahmoud Reza Peyravi, Nasrin Shokrpour

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health science reports, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Observational
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Vahid SaadatmandDepartment of Health in Disasters and Emergencies, School of Health Management and Medical Information Sciences Shiraz University of Medical Sciences Shiraz Iran.ORCID 0000-0002-6924-499X
Milad Ahmadi MarzalehDepartment of Health in Disasters and Emergencies, School of Health Management and Medical Information Sciences Faculty of Shiraz University of Medical Sciences Shiraz Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1743-0093
Hamid Reza AbbasiDepartment of Surgery, School of Medicine Faculty of Shiraz University of Medical Sciences Shiraz Iran.ORCID 0000-0003-0090-650X
Mahmoud Reza PeyraviDepartment of Health in Disasters and Emergencies, School of Health Management and Medical Information Sciences Faculty of Shiraz University of Medical Sciences Shiraz Iran.ORCID 0000-0001-8111-3231
Nasrin ShokrpourEnglish Department Faculty of Paramedical Sciences Shiraz Iran.ORCID 0000-0001-7782-4313

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and Aims: The effective response of emergency medical services in mass casualty incidents (MCIs) calls for sufficient preparation. The components of preparation must be determined first to achieve this goal. This study aimed to describe the elements of preparedness of emergency medical services for MCIs. Methods: A qualitative study was carried out on emergency medical service systems in Iran (from April 2022 to mid-March 2023), using in-depth semistructured interviews with participants who were managers and members of the incident command team, experts, technicians, paramedics, and telecommunicators of emergency medical services. Interviews were carried out face-to-face and via telephone. The data were collected using voice recorder and transcript and analyzed by content analysis method. This study was conducted using the consolidated criteria for reporting qualitative research. Results: Thirty-six participants were included in the study. A total of 834 codes were analyzed. Thirteen components were extracted from the study and classified as five categories including "Strengthening management and organization," "individual and group empowerment," "capacity expansion," "technology and infrastructure development," and "operational response measures." Conclusion: Emergency medical service preparedness in response to MCIs is a critical issue. For improving preparedness, the main components must be identified. The study results described the elements of emergency medical service preparedness, which could be used as a framework for developing the national model of emergency medical service preparedness in MCIs.

Indexed as

disasteremergency medical servicesmass casualty incidentspreparedness

Identifiers

PMID37867788
PMCPMC10587387

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.