Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37866918›Full record

ArticleInternal medicine (Tokyo, Japan)2024

Osmotic Demyelination Syndrome in a Patient with Diabetic Ketoacidosis despite No Rapid Sodium Correction.

Toshiyuki Nakanishi, Satoko Tamaru, Taku Harada, Kenta Shukuya, Kazushi Yamasato, Jun Kataoka, Kohzoh Makita, Mori Nakai

Open access · diamondAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Internal medicine (Tokyo, Japan), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Oromandibular Dystonia and Dysphagia in Hyperglycemic Brainstem Dysfunction.Tremor and other hyperkinetic movements (New York, N.Y.) · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Toshiyuki NakanishiDepartment of General Medicine, Nerima Hikarigaoka Hospital, Japan.
Satoko TamaruDepartment of General Medicine, Nerima Hikarigaoka Hospital, Japan.
Taku HaradaDepartment of General Medicine, Nerima Hikarigaoka Hospital, Japan.
Kenta ShukuyaDepartment of General Medicine, Nerima Hikarigaoka Hospital, Japan.
Kazushi YamasatoDepartment of General Medicine, Nerima Hikarigaoka Hospital, Japan.
Jun KataokaDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, Nerima Hikarigaoka Hospital, Japan.
Kohzoh MakitaDepartment of Radiology, Nerima Hikarigaoka Hospital, Japan.
Mori NakaiDepartment of General Medicine, Nerima Hikarigaoka Hospital, Japan.
Nerima General Hospital · JPMidorigaoka Hospital · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Osmotic demyelination syndrome (ODS) occurs in patients with diabetes and hyponatremia. We herein report a case of ODS with chorea detected on serial magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), despite no prompt hyponatremia correction. A 74-year-old man with cirrhosis and uncontrolled type 2 diabetes developed an altered mental status and chorea during treatment for diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA). Despite no rapid sodium correction and normal initial brain MRI findings, serial MRI revealed ODS-related abnormalities. Clinicians should consider ODS in patients with DKA and a hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state displaying unconsciousness and neurological manifestations, including chorea, even without substantial changes in serum sodium levels. An MRI re-examination can help capture missing ODS complications.

Indexed as

Demyelinating DiseasesDiabetic KetoacidosisAgedDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2HumansHyponatremiaMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleSodiumSyndromeSodiumchoreadiabetic ketoacidosishyponatremiaosmotic demyelination syndromeserial MRI

Identifiers

PMID37866918
PMCPMC11189716
OpenAlexW4387794641

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.