ArticleCardiovascular diabetology2023
Impact of stress hyperglycemia ratio on mortality in patients with critical acute myocardial infarction: insight from american MIMIC-IV and the chinese CIN-II study.
Article in Cardiovascular diabetology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 118 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
118 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 143 citations in OpenAlex.
- Prognostic significance of stress hyperglycemia ratio in patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention: a dose-response meta-analysis.BMJ open diabetes research & care · 2026Pooled it
- Stress hyperglycemia ratio in coronary artery disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis of severity and prognosis.Cardiovascular diabetology · 2026Pooled it
- Predictive performance of stress hyperglycemia ratio for poor prognosis in critically ill patients: a systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis.European journal of medical research · 2025Pooled it
- Relationship between stress hyperglycaemic ratio (SHR) and critical illness: a systematic review.Cardiovascular diabetology · 2025Pooled it
- The association between the stress hyperglycaemia ratio and mortality in cardiovascular disease: a meta-analysis and systematic review.Cardiovascular diabetology · 2024Pooled it
- Article
- Influence of age on the development of stress hyperglycemia during first-onset ST-elevation myocardial infarction.Journal of diabetes investigation · 2026Article
- Association between the preoperative stress hyperglycemia ratio and postoperative delirium in older adults undergoing non-cardiac surgery: a retrospective cohort study.European geriatric medicine · 2026Article
- Integrated Assessment of Stress Hyperglycemia and Glycemic Variability for Mortality Prediction in Non-St-Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction and St-Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction: A Glycometabolic Phenotype-Stratified Analysis.Reviews in cardiovascular medicine · 2026Article
- Association between glucose-to-platelet ratio and all-cause mortality in critically ill patients with acute myocardial infarction: a retrospective cohort study.BMC cardiovascular disorders · 2026Article
- Stress Hyperglycemia Ratio Predicts 28-Day Mortality in Patients with AMI Cardiogenic Shock: Insights from a Large-Scale Cohort.Journal of clinical medicine · 2026Article
- Stress hyperglycemia ratio improves 28-day mortality prediction beyond GRACE score in critically ill patients with acute coronary syndrome: a retrospective cohort study from MIMIC-IV.BMC cardiovascular disorders · 2026Article
- Research Topics and Trends in MIMIC-IV: A Large ICU Database Relevant for Critical Care Nursing.Nursing in critical care · 2026Review
- Synergistic effects of insulin resistance and revascularization completeness on prognosis in patients with coronary artery calcification.Cardiovascular diabetology · 2026Observational
- Association of the C-Reactive Protein-Triglyceride-Glucose Index with Stroke-Heart Syndrome and Clinical Prognosis in Patients Undergoing Endovascular Treatment.Journal of cardiovascular development and disease · 2026Article
- Stress Hyperglycemia Ratio and the Risk of Sepsis in Patients With Heart Failure: Retrospective Cohort Study From Medical Information Mart for Intensive Care-IV.JMIR medical informatics · 2026Article
- Stress hyperglycemia ratio and short-term mortality in critically ill septic patients: stratified analysis by diabetes status.BMC infectious diseases · 2026Article
- Association of stress hyperglycemia ratio with the incidence of delirium in critically ill patients: a retrospective cohort study with exploratory machine-learning analyses.BMC neurology · 2026Article
- Association between stress hyperglycemia ratio and all-cause mortality in neurocritical patients.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- The stress hyperglycemia ratio as a novel risk marker for postoperative delirium after cardiac valve surgery.Scientific reports · 2026Article
58 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
17 authors at 8 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundAmong patients with acute coronary syndrome and percutaneous coronary intervention, stress hyperglycemia ratio (SHR) is primarily associated with short-term unfavorable outcomes. However, the relationship between SHR and long-term worsen prognosis in acute myocardial infarction (AMI) patients admitted in intensive care unit (ICU) are not fully investigated, especially in those with different ethnicity. This study aimed to clarify the association of SHR with all-cause mortality in critical AMI patients from American and Chinese cohorts.
methodsOverall 4,337 AMI patients with their first ICU admission from the American Medical Information Mart for Intensive Care (MIMIC)-IV database (n = 2,166) and Chinese multicenter registry cohort Cardiorenal ImprovemeNt II (CIN-II, n = 2,171) were included in this study. The patients were divided into 4 groups based on quantiles of SHR in both two cohorts.
resultsThe total mortality was 23.8% (maximum follow-up time: 12.1 years) in American MIMIC-IV and 29.1% (maximum follow-up time: 14.1 years) in Chinese CIN-II. In MIMIC-IV cohort, patients with SHR of quartile 4 had higher risk of 1-year (adjusted hazard radio [aHR] = 1.87; 95% CI: 1.40-2.50) and long-term (aHR = 1.63; 95% CI: 1.27-2.09) all-cause mortality than quartile 2 (as reference). Similar results were observed in CIN-II cohort (1-year mortality: aHR = 1.44; 95%CI: 1.03-2.02; long-term mortality: aHR = 1.32; 95%CI: 1.05-1.66). In both two group, restricted cubic splines indicated a J-shaped correlation between SHR and all-cause mortality. In subgroup analysis, SHR was significantly associated with higher 1-year and long-term all-cause mortality among patients without diabetes in both MIMIC-IV and CIN-II cohort.
conclusionAmong critical AMI patients, elevated SHR is significantly associated with and 1-year and long-term all-cause mortality, especially in those without diabetes, and the results are consistently in both American and Chinese cohorts.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.