Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37865621›Full record

ArticleJournal of occupational rehabilitation2024

Exploring Work Absences and Return to Work During Social Transition and Following Gender-Affirming Care, a Mixed-Methods Approach: 'Bridging Support Actors Through Literacy'.

Joy Van de Cauter, Dominique Van de Velde, Joz Motmans, Els Clays, Lutgart Braeckman

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of occupational rehabilitation, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Joy Van de CauterDepartment of Public Health and Primary Care, Unit of Occupational and Insurance Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Ghent University, 10 Corneel Heymanslaan, 9000, Ghent, Belgium. joy.vandecauter@ugent.be.ORCID 0000-0002-9684-3197
Dominique Van de VeldeDepartment of Rehabilitation Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Ghent University, 10 Corneel Heymanslaan, 9000, Ghent, Belgium.
Joz MotmansCenter for Sexology and Gender, Ghent University Hospital, 10 Corneel Heymanslaan, 9000, Ghent, Belgium.
Els ClaysDepartment of Public Health and Primary Care, Unit of Epidemiology and Prevention, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Ghent University, 10 Corneel Heymanslaan, 9000, Ghent, Belgium.
Lutgart BraeckmanDepartment of Public Health and Primary Care, Unit of Occupational and Insurance Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Ghent University, 10 Corneel Heymanslaan, 9000, Ghent, Belgium.
Ghent University · BEGhent University Hospital · BE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeResearch on return to work (RTW) following transition-related gender-affirming care (GAC) is lacking. We aim to study the RTW outcomes and experiences of transgender and gender diverse (TGD) people during social and medical transition to understand their needs better and provide tailored support.

methodsIn this convergent mixed-methods study, the questionnaires of 125 employed TGD people, who took steps in transition (social and GAC), were analyzed for personal- and work characteristics, medical work absences, RTW, support at work, and health literacy. In-depth interviews were held with twenty TGD people to explore perceived facilitators and barriers to RTW.

resultsOne hundred and nine participants reported an average of 38 sick days after GAC. The majority (90.2%) resumed their job at the same employer. Although TGD workers felt supported, their health literacy (55.1%) was lower compared to the general population. The qualitative data analysis revealed four major themes: (1) the need and access to information; (2) having multidisciplinary TGD allies; (3) the influence of the occupational position; (4) the precarious balance between work, life, and GAC. Especially participants with a low health literacy level experienced RTW barriers by struggling: (1) to find and/or apply information; (2) to navigate (occupational) health and insurance services.

conclusionOur research has shown that RTW for TGD individuals is a multifaceted process, affected by personal factors, work-related elements, and the characteristics of the healthcare and social insurance system. Enhancing support for TGD people at work and their RTW requires a high need for centralized information and promoting health literacy while engaging relevant stakeholders, such as prevention services and employers.

Indexed as

Health LiteracyReturn to WorkAdultFemaleGender-Affirming CareHumansMaleMiddle AgedQualitative ResearchSick LeaveSocial SupportSurveys and QuestionnairesTransgender PersonsYoung AdultGender identityHealth literacyOccupational healthReturn to workTransgender people

Identifiers

PMID37865621
PMCPMC11180020
OpenAlexW4387843827

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.