Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37865418›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2023

Efficacy and safety of articaine in 3-year-old children for dental procedures: a protocol for a clinical randomised control trial in Saudi Arabia.

Murad Alrashdi, Atyaf Alhunti, Asya Almansour

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05839548 (Articaine Efficacy and Safety for 3 Years Old Children), which is not on this map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 78% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05839548 phase3active not recruitingnot on this map

Articaine Efficacy and Safety for 3 Years Old Children: a Clinical Randomized Control Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorQassim Health ClusterRan2023 to 2025Enrolled200ConditionsDental Caries in Children, Dental Diseases, Pulp Disease, Dental, Behavior, ChildArmsMepivacaine 2% with epinephrine 1:100,000, Articaine (4%) with epinephrine 1:100,000
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. [Expert consensus on local anesthesia application in pediatric dental therapies].Hua xi kou qiang yi xue za zhi = Huaxi kouqiang yixue zazhi = West China journal of stomatology · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Murad AlrashdiDepartment of Orthodontic and Paediatric Dentistry, Qassim University, Buraydah 52571, Saudi Arabia mu.alrashidi@qu.edu.sa.ORCID 0000-0002-4974-4487
Atyaf AlhuntiDepartment of Orthodontic and Paediatric Dentistry, Qassim University, Buraydah 52571, Saudi Arabia.
Asya AlmansourPediatric Dentistry Department, Regional Dental Center in Qassim, Burayadh, Saudi Arabia.
Qassim University · SA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionDespite the wide use of articaine in paediatric dentistry owing to its proven effectiveness and safety, articaine application in children <4 years remains controversial due to a lack of data on the use of articaine in very young children. This trial aims to examine the efficacy and safety of 4% articaine compared with 2% mepivacaine in children 3-4 years old requiring dental extractions. We aim to assess local anaesthetic efficacy and safety through a local anaesthetic infiltration technique for primary teeth requiring dental extraction in children 3 years old. METHODS AND ANALYSIS: This prospective, double-blind, randomised clinical trial with two parallel arms aims to evaluate the safety and efficacy of 4% articaine compared with 2% mepivacaine in 3-year-old children. The trial's outcomes will be assessed by measuring the pain experienced during injection and treatment, evaluating the child's behaviour during the procedure, and monitoring postoperative pain and complications. A total of 200 children will be included in the study, with 100 children in each arm. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: The Institutional Review Board (IRB) approved the study protocol and informed consent documents before initiation of the study. The IRB approval was granted by the Qassim Health Cluster under protocol number 607/43/7809. This study was also approved by the Saudi Food and Drug Authority. The study report will be disseminated through scientific forums, including peer-reviewed publications and conference presentations. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: Saudi Clinical Trial Registry (22071802) and ClinicalTrials.gov Registry (NCT05839548).

Indexed as

Anesthesia, DentalCarticaineAnesthetics, LocalChild, PreschoolDouble-Blind MethodHumansMepivacaineProspective StudiesRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicSaudi ArabiaAnesthetics, LocalCarticaineMepivacaineArticaineChildrenEfficacyMepivacainePain mangementSafety

Identifiers

PMID37865418
PMCPMC10603511
OpenAlexW4387849961

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.