Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37864619›Full record

ArticleInternational ophthalmology2023

Influence of perfluorohexyloctane (Evotears®) on higher order aberrations.

Amr Saad, Andreas Frings

Registry-linked trialOpen access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International ophthalmology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06784661 (Immediate Effects of Lipid-Based Artificial Tears), which is not on this map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06784661 phase4completednot on this mapstarted 2025, after this paper: background citation

Immediate Effects of Lipid-Based Artificial Tears (Mineral Oil and Hydroxypropyl Guar) and Non-Lipid Artificial Tears (Hydroxypropyl Guar) on Corneal Aberrations in Healthy Individuals

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of SevilleRan2025 to 2025Enrolled40ConditionsAberration, Corneal WavefrontArmsLipid-Based Artificial Tear, Non-Lipid Artificial Tear
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Topical Application of a Novel Harderian-Derived Nonpolar Lipid Prolongs Tear Film Breakup Time in Normal Beagle Dogs.Journal of ocular pharmacology and therapeutics : the official journal of the Association for Ocular Pharmacology and Therapeutics
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Amr SaadDepartment of Ophthalmology, University Hospital Duesseldorf, Heinrich-Heine University, Moorenstraße 5, 40225, Duesseldorf, Germany. amr.saad@hhu.de.
Andreas FringsDepartment of Ophthalmology, University Hospital Duesseldorf, Heinrich-Heine University, Moorenstraße 5, 40225, Duesseldorf, Germany.
Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo prospectively assess the effect of regular application of perfluorohexyloctane (F6H8; Evotears®) on the tear film lipid layer, higher order aberrations (HOA) and the repeatability of measurements in healthy eyes.

methodsThis prospective clinical study included 104 eyes treated with F6H8 four times daily for four weeks (group A) and 101 eyes that served as controls (group B). Measurements were performed with the WASCA aberrometer (Carl Zeiss Meditec GmbH, Jena, Germany). Main outcome measurement in addition to subjective refraction were the root mean square values of HOA measured before and after the intervention.

resultsRegular use of F6H8 over a period of four weeks significantly increases HOA in healthy eyes (p < 0.05). In addition, the repeatability of measurement increases after the application of F6H8.

conclusionF6H8 may be a suitable treatment option to improve the accuracy of refractive assessment, although it increases HOA. Further studies are needed to confirm the effect on HOA and the repeatability of measurement.

Indexed as

CorneaFluorocarbonsHumansProspective StudiesRefraction, OcularFluorocarbonsperfluorohexyl-octanArtificial tearsDry eyeEvotearsHigher order aberrationsPerfluorohexyloctaneRefractive surgeryTear film

Identifiers

PMID37864619
PMCPMC10724091
OpenAlexW4387848324

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.