Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37864476›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.)2024

Ratio of waist circumference to body mass index: A novel predictor of clinical outcome in hypertension patients.

Yi-Han Wang, Yang Hua, Heng-Zhi Zhang, Shuo Liang, Ze-Zhong Cao, Lu-Lu Chen, Zhen-Yang Su, Wei Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Yi-Han WangNanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Yang HuaNanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Heng-Zhi ZhangNanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Shuo LiangNanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Ze-Zhong CaoNanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Lu-Lu ChenDepartment of Anatomy, Histology, and Embryology, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.ORCID 0009-0006-3634-0631
Zhen-Yang SuNanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Wei ZhangDepartment of Anatomy, Kangda College, Nanjing Medical University, Lianyungang, Jiangsu, China.

Funding

College Students Innovation and Entrepreneurship Training Program of Jiangsu Province 202110312006ZCollege Students Innovation and Entrepreneurship Training Program of Jiangsu Province 202210312052Z)Natural Science Foundation of the Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions 21KJB320006Natural Science Foundation of the Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions 22KJB320016Research Talent Training Program of Kangda College of Nanjing Medical University KD2021KYRC025
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We aim to investigate the influence of waist circumference and body mass index (BMI) on all-cause death and cardiovascular-specific death in patients with hypertension. This prospective cohort study, based on waist circumference and body mass index measurements in patients with hypertension, provided risk estimates of all-cause mortality and cardiovascular events. The waist circumference-to-BMI ratio (WtBR) is an anthropometric measure integrating waist circumference and BMI. We utilized multivariable Cox regression analysis, restricted cubic spline model, Kaplan-Meier plot, random forest analysis, and sensitivity analysis to assess the relationship of WtBR with all-cause mortality. Subsequently, Fine-Gray competing risk regression models were applied to precisely evaluate the probability of cardiovascular-specific death attributed to high WtBR. The results indicate that thea deceased group showed significantly higher WtBR and lower BMI compared with the alive groups (P < .05), while no significant difference was observed in waist circumference (P = .373). When analyzed as continuous, the risk of all-cause death elevated with increasing WtBR in the adjusted model with an HR of 2.42 (95% CI, 2.06-2.85). The restricted cubic spline illustrated an elevated risk of all-cause mortality as WtBR increased (J-shaped curve). Nevertheless, WtBR showed no significant association with cardiovascular-specific death and the prediction model exhibited a reliable performance in the testing set. This study supported that WtBR, an anthropometric measure, is independently associated with all-cause death in hypertensive patients. It's advisable to routinely assess waist circumference in hypertensive patients regardless of BMI, in order to more effectively manage the risk of obesity-related health.

Indexed as

Cardiovascular DiseasesHypertensionBody Mass IndexHumansObesityProspective StudiesRisk FactorsWaist Circumferenceall-cause mortalitybody mass index (BMI)cardiovascular-specific deathwaist circumferencewaist circumference-to-BMI ratio

Identifiers

PMID37864476
PMCPMC10795094

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.