Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37864347›Full record

ArticleJournal of attention disorders2024

Association of Time in Bed, Social Jetlag, and Sleep Disturbances With Cognitive Performance in Children With ADHD.

Xueqi Qu, Luther G Kalb, Calliope Holingue, Darlynn M Rojo-Wissar, Alison E Pritchard, Adam P Spira, Heather E Volk, Lisa A Jacobson

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of attention disorders, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Intestinal Clock Promotes Cognitive Memory Through Adenosine Signaling.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Xueqi QuJohns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8521-5630
Luther G KalbJohns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Calliope HolingueJohns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Darlynn M Rojo-WissarWarren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI, USA.
Alison E PritchardKennedy Krieger Institute, Baltimore, MD, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4436-0262
Adam P SpiraJohns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Heather E VolkJohns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Lisa A JacobsonKennedy Krieger Institute, Baltimore, MD, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6992-029X
Johns Hopkins University · USKennedy Krieger Institute · USBrown University · US

Funding

Sleep and Circadian Dysfunction, Brain and Neurobehavioral Development in AutismP50HD103538 · NICHD · HUGO W. MOSER RES INST KENNEDY KRIEGER · PI S. Ali Fatemi, Bradley L Schlaggar · 2020 to 2026
$9.9M
Research Training in Childhood Stress, Trauma, and ResilienceT32HD101392 · NICHD · MIRIAM HOSPITAL · PI PARADE, STEPHANIE HART, STROUD, LAURA R · 2020 to 2024
$1.7M
NICHD NIH HHS P50 HD103538NICHD NIH HHS T32 HD101392
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesChildren with ADHD commonly exhibit sleep disturbances, but there is limited knowledge about how sleep and sleep timing are associated with cognitive dysfunction in children with ADHD.

methodsParticipants were 350 children aged 5 to 12 years diagnosed with ADHD. Three sleep-related constructs-time in bed, social jetlag (i.e., discrepancy in sleep timing pattern between school nights and weekend nights), and sleep disturbances were measured using a caregiver-report questionnaire. Linear regression models assessed the associations between sleep-related constructs and cognitive performance.

resultsAfter adjustment for sociodemographic variables, there were few associations between time in bed or sleep disturbances and cognitive performance, however, greater social jetlag was negatively associated with processing speed (β = -.20, 95% CI [-0.35, -0.06]), visually-based reasoning (β = -.13, 95% CI [-0.27, 0.00]), and language-based reasoning (β = -.22, 95% CI [-0.36, -0.08]); all

conclusionSocial jetlag, but not time in bed or disturbances, was associated with lower cognitive performance among children with ADHD.

Indexed as

Attention Deficit Disorder with HyperactivityCircadian RhythmChildHumansJet Lag SyndromeProcessing SpeedSleepSurveys and QuestionnairesTime FactorsADHDchildrencognitive performancesleep

Identifiers

PMID37864347
PMCPMC11166002
OpenAlexW4387840867

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.