Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37863504›Full record

ArticleBMJ open quality2023

Sustaining extended Kangaroo mother care in stable low birthweight babies in NICU: a quality improvement collaborative of six centres of Karnataka.

Raksha Murthy, Anil Kallesh, Abhishek Somasekhara Aradhya, Shruthi K Bharadwaj, Praveen Venkatagiri, Meena Jagadish, Poornachandra Rao, Divya Chandramouli, Doddarangaiah Hema, S N Chaithra and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open quality, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Raksha MurthyPediatrics, SNR Hospital, Kolar, Karnataka, India.
Anil KalleshPediatrics, Sarji Hospital, Shimoga, Karnataka, India.
Abhishek Somasekhara AradhyaPediatrics, Ovum Hospitals, Bangalore, Karnataka, India abhishekaradhyas@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0003-3524-0939
Shruthi K BharadwajNeonatology, Kasturba Medical College Manipal, Manipal, Karnataka, India.
Praveen VenkatagiriPediatrics, Chinmaya Mission Hospital, Bangalore, Karnataka, India.
Meena JagadishPediatrics, SNR Hospital, Kolar, Karnataka, India.
Poornachandra RaoPediatrics, Ovum Hospitals, Bangalore, Karnataka, India.
Divya ChandramouliPediatrics, Ovum Woman & Child Speciality Hospital Banaswadi, Bangalore, Karnataka, India.
Doddarangaiah HemaPediatrics, Chinmaya Mission Hospital, Bangalore, Karnataka, India.
S N ChaithraPediatrics, Sarji Hospital, Shimoga, Karnataka, India.
Hellan GloryPediatrics, Ovum Woman & Child Speciality Hospital Banaswadi, Bangalore, Karnataka, India.
Jayashree PurkayasthaNeonatology, Kasturba Medical College Manipal, Manipal, Karnataka, India.
KMC QI Collaboration of Karnataka
Kasturba Medical College, Manipal · INNRR Hospital · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundKangaroo mother care (KMC) is a proven intervention for intact survival in preterms. Despite evidence, its adoption has been low. We used a point of care quality improvement (QI) approach to implement and sustain KMC in stable low birthweight babies from a baseline of 1.5 hours/baby/day to above 4 hours/baby/day through a series of plan-do-study-act (PDSA) cycles over a period of 53 weeks.

methodsAll babies with birth weight <2000 g not on any respiratory support or phototherapy and or umbilical lines were eligible. The key quantitative outcome was KMC hours/baby/day. A QI collaborative was formed between six centres of Karnataka mentored by a team with a previous QI experience on KMC. The potential barriers for extended KMC were evaluated using fishbone analysis. Baseline data were collected over 3 weeks. A bundled approach consisting of a variety of parent centric measures (such as staff awareness, making KMC an integral part of treatment order, foster KMC, awareness sessions to parents weekly, recognising KMC champions) was employed in multiple PDSA cycles. The data were aggregated biweekly and the teams shared their implementation experiences monthly.

resultsA total of 1443 parent-baby dyads were enrolled. The majority barriers were similar across the centres. Bundled approach incorporating foster KMC helped in the quick implementation of KMC even in outborns. Parental involvement and empowering nurses helped in sustaining KMC. Two centres had KMC rates above 10 hours/baby/day, while remaining four centres had KMC rates sustained above 6 hours/baby/day. Cross-learnings from team meetings helped to sustain efforts. Extended KMC could be implemented and sustained by low intensity training and QI collaboration.

conclusionsFormation of a QI collaborative with mentoring helped in scaling implementation of extended KMC. Extended KMC could be implemented by parent centric best practices in all the centres without any additional need of resources.

Indexed as

Kangaroo-Mother Care MethodBirth WeightHumansIndiaInfantInfant, NewbornIntensive Care Units, NeonatalQuality ImprovementCollaborative, breakthrough groupsPaediatricsPatient-centred care

Identifiers

PMID37863504
PMCPMC10603408
OpenAlexW4387825863

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.