ArticleCancer cell2023
Tumor-resident Lactobacillus iners confer chemoradiation resistance through lactate-induced metabolic rewiring.
Article in Cancer cell, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 173 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
173 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 212 citations in OpenAlex.
- Associations of the gut, cervical, and vaginal microbiota with cervical cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis.BMC women's health · 2025Pooled it
- Probiotics/synbiotics supplementation reduce the infection incidence in patients undergoing resection for colorectal cancer: an umbrella review.Frontiers in microbiology · 2025Pooled it
- Intratumoral microbiota composition in women's cancers: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in oncology · 2025Pooled it
- Current hotspots and trends in cancer metabolic reprogramming: a scientometric analysis.Frontiers in immunology · 2024Pooled it
- Vaginal microbiota impacts of a Lactobacillus crispatus live biotherapeutic and predictors of colonization in randomized controlled trial.Cell host & microbe · 2026Trial
- Obesity and Age Elevate Tissue-Resident Microbiota Akkermansia muciniphila to Induce Oxidative Stress and Promote Breast Cancer Risk.Cancer research · 2026Article
- Review
- A Metabolic-Epigenetic Axis of AARS1/IGF2BP3-K280 Lactylation Sustains Endometrial Cancer Stemness and Recurrence.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026Article
- Harnessing microfluidics for microbiology: from bacteria-host interactions to emerging cancer therapies.Communications biology · 2026Review
- Intratumoral microbiota in tumorigenesis: A double-edged sword.Chinese medical journal · 2026Review
- Inferred functional microbiome features are associated with clinical trajectories of low-grade cervical lesions.BMC microbiology · 2026Article
- Advances in Exercise-Mediated Regulation of the Gut Microbiota via the Muscle-Gut Axis: Implications for Tumor Immunity and Treatment Responses.Metabolites · 2026Review
- Bimetallic nanozymes with galvanic cell effects eradicate intratumoral bacteria and tumor cells to overcome drug resistance and potentiate antitumor immune responses for tumor therapy.Bioactive materials · 2026Article
- A comprehensive study of intratumor bacteria in clear-cell renal cell carcinoma identifiesmSystems · 2026Article
- The cervicovaginal microbiome: an emerging determinant of HPV infection and disease.Journal of virology · 2026Review
- Phototherapy-responsive nanoplatform with hydrogel delivery potentiates immunotherapy and inhibits lung metastasis in osteosarcoma via synergistic glycolysis inhibition and vascular normalization.Journal of nanobiotechnology · 2026Article
- Cancer drug response and resistance: molecular mechanisms and combating strategies.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2026Review
- Intra-tumoral microbiota: Key modulators of tumor immunity and therapeutic potential.Genes & diseases · 2026Review
- Microbial Dynamics across Molecular Subtypes and Prognostic Significance of Lactobacillus in Gastric Cancer.Cancer research and treatment · 2026Article
- Review
113 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
45 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
Abstract
Tumor microbiota can produce active metabolites that affect cancer and immune cell signaling, metabolism, and proliferation. Here, we explore tumor and gut microbiome features that affect chemoradiation response in patients with cervical cancer using a combined approach of deep microbiome sequencing, targeted bacterial culture, and in vitro assays. We identify that an obligate L-lactate-producing lactic acid bacterium found in tumors, Lactobacillus iners, is associated with decreased survival in patients, induces chemotherapy and radiation resistance in cervical cancer cells, and leads to metabolic rewiring, or alterations in multiple metabolic pathways, in tumors. Genomically similar L-lactate-producing lactic acid bacteria commensal to other body sites are also significantly associated with survival in colorectal, lung, head and neck, and skin cancers. Our findings demonstrate that lactic acid bacteria in the tumor microenvironment can alter tumor metabolism and lactate signaling pathways, causing therapeutic resistance. Lactic acid bacteria could be promising therapeutic targets across cancer types.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.