Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37863043›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of infectious diseases2024

Racial and Ethnic Identity and Vulnerability to Upper Respiratory Viral Infections Among US Children.

Darlene Bhavnani, Matthew Wilkinson, Sarah E Chambliss, Emily A Croce, Paul J Rathouz, Elizabeth C Matsui

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of infectious diseases, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Darlene BhavnaniDepartment of Population Health.ORCID 0000-0002-4313-0089
Matthew WilkinsonDepartment of Pediatrics, Dell Medical School.
Sarah E ChamblissDepartment of Statistics and Data Sciences, College of Natural Sciences, University of Texas at Austin.
Emily A CroceDepartment of Population Health.
Paul J RathouzDepartment of Population Health.
Elizabeth C MatsuiDepartment of Population Health.
The University of Texas at Austin · US

Funding

The effect of a housing mobility program on environmental exposures and asthma morbidity among low-income minority childrenR01ES026170 · NIEHS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI KEET, CORINNE, MATSUI, ELIZABETH C. · 2016 to 2025
$6.8M
CTSA K12 Program at The University of Texas Health Science Center at San AntonioK12TR004529 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI ALISON G CAHILL, JOEL TSEVAT · 2023 to 2026
$4.1M
Institutional Career Development Core (KL2)KL2TR002646 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI TSEVAT, JOEL · 2018 to 2022
$3.4M
Environmental Control as Add-on Therapy in Urban Children with AsthmaR01ES023447 · NIEHS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI MATSUI, ELIZABETH C. · 2014 to 2018
$3.4M
Research Training to Promote Scientist Diversity & Health Equity in Cardiovascular & Lung DiseaseT32HL140290 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN · PI Yessenia Castro, Catherine Cubbin · 2018 to 2026
$2.7M
Urban planning, siting of air pollution sources, and asthma disparitiesR01ES034803 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN · PI Elizabeth C. Matsui, ROGER PENG · 2023 to 2026
$2.1M
Mentoring in Patient-Oriented Research on Asthma and the Indoor EnvironmentK24AI114769 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN · PI MATSUI, ELIZABETH C. · 2015 to 2023
$1.6M
NCATS NIH HHS K12 TR004529NCATS NIH HHS KL2 TR002646NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL140290NIAID NIH HHS K24 AI114769NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES023447NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES026170NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES034803NIH HHS KL2 TR002646
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIt is unclear whether there are racial/ethnic disparities in the risk of upper respiratory viral infection acquisition and/or lower respiratory manifestations.

methodsWe studied all children and children with asthma aged 6 to 17 years in the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (2007-2012) to evaluate (1) the association between race/ethnicity and upper respiratory infection (URI) and (2) whether race/ethnicity is a risk factor for URI-associated pulmonary eosinophilic inflammation or decreased lung function.

resultsChildren who identified as Black (adjusted odds ratio [aOR], 1.38; 95% CI, 1.10-1.75) and Mexican American (aOR, 1.50; 95% CI, 1.16-1.94) were more likely to report a URI than those who identified as White. Among those with asthma, Black children were more than twice as likely to report a URI than White children (aOR, 2.28; 95% CI, 1.31-3.95). Associations between URI and pulmonary eosinophilic inflammation or lung function did not differ by race/ethnicity.

conclusionsFindings suggest that there may be racial and ethnic disparities in acquiring a URI but not in the severity of infection. Given that upper respiratory viral infection is tightly linked to asthma exacerbations in children, differences in the risk of infection among children with asthma may contribute to disparities in asthma exacerbations.

Indexed as

AsthmaVirus DiseasesAdolescentBlack or African AmericanChildHispanic or LatinoHumansInflammationMexican AmericansNutrition SurveysUnited StatesWhiteasthmaethnicityhealth disparitiesraceupper respiratory virus

Identifiers

PMID37863043
PMCPMC10938208
OpenAlexW4387800523

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.