Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37862376›Full record

ArticlePloS one2023

Machine learning-based spatial data development for optimizing astronomical observatory sites in Indonesia.

Anjar Dimara Sakti, Muhammad Rizky Zakiar, Cokro Santoso, Nila Armelia Windasari, Anton Timur Jaelani, Seny Damayanti, Tania Septi Anggraini, Anissa Dicky Putri, Delik Hudalah, Albertus Deliar

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Anjar Dimara SaktiRemote Sensing and Geographic Information Science Research Group, Faculty of Earth Sciences and Technology, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Bandung, Indonesia.ORCID 0000-0002-7379-1777
Muhammad Rizky ZakiarCenter for Remote Sensing, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Bandung, Indonesia.
Cokro SantosoCenter for Remote Sensing, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Bandung, Indonesia.
Nila Armelia WindasariBusiness Strategy and Marketing Research Group, School of Business and Management, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Bandung, Indonesia.ORCID 0000-0001-6298-9553
Anton Timur JaelaniAstronomy Research Group and Bosscha Observatory, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Bandung, Indonesia.ORCID 0000-0001-6282-5778
Seny DamayantiAir and Waste Management Research Group, Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Bandung, Indonesia.
Tania Septi AnggrainiRemote Sensing and Geographic Information Science Research Group, Faculty of Earth Sciences and Technology, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Bandung, Indonesia.
Anissa Dicky PutriCenter for Remote Sensing, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Bandung, Indonesia.
Delik HudalahRegional and Rural Planning Research Group, School of Architecture Planning and Policy Development, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Bandung, Indonesia.ORCID 0000-0001-9502-3835
Albertus DeliarRemote Sensing and Geographic Information Science Research Group, Faculty of Earth Sciences and Technology, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Bandung, Indonesia.ORCID 0000-0002-5427-0888
Bandung Institute of Technology · ID

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Astronomical observatory construction plays an essential role in astronomy research, education, and tourism development worldwide. This study develops siting distribution scenarios for astronomical observatory locations in Indonesia using a suitability analysis by integrating the physical and atmospheric observatory suitability indexes, machine learning models, and long-term climate models. Subsequently, potential sites are equalized based on longitude and latitude zonal divisions considering air pollution disturbance risks. The study novelty comes from the integrated model development of physical and socio-economic factors, dynamic spatiotemporal analysis of atmospheric factors, and the consideration of equitable low air-pollution-disturbance-risk distribution in optimal country-level observatory construction scenarios. Generally, Indonesia comprises high suitability index and low multi-source air pollution risk areas, although some area has high astronomical suitability and high-medium air pollution risk. Most of Java, the east coast of Sumatra, and the west and south coasts of Kalimantan demonstrate "low astronomical suitability-high air pollution risk." A total of eighteen locations are recommended for new observatories, of which five, one, three, four, two, and three are on Sumatra, Java, Kalimantan, Nusa Tenggara, Sulawesi, and Papua, respectively. This study provides a comprehensive approach to determine the optimal observatory construction site to optimize the potential of astronomical activities.

Indexed as

Air PollutionAstronomyEducational StatusIndonesiaSpatio-Temporal Analysis

Identifiers

PMID37862376
PMCPMC10588834
OpenAlexW4387806086

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.