Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37862288›Full record

ArticlePLOS global public health2023

Suicidality among university students in the Eastern Mediterranean region: A systematic review.

Hasti Fadakar, Jane Kim, Lauren C Saunders, Mostafa M Kamel, Mohsen Kianpoor, Arash Hoseyni Moghadam, Dianah Hayati, Noor Ramadhan, Tala Maragha, Maximilian Meyer and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLOS global public health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trainee Suicide in a Middle Eastern Teaching Hospital: A Call for National Policy Reform.Academic psychiatry : the journal of the American Association of Directors of Psychiatric Residency Training and the Association for Academic Psychiatry · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Hasti FadakarFaculty of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-0746-7511
Jane KimFaculty of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-7473-1617
Lauren C SaundersFaculty of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Mostafa M KamelFaculty of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Mohsen KianpoorFaculty of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Arash Hoseyni MoghadamFaculty of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Dianah HayatiFaculty of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Noor RamadhanFaculty of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Tala MaraghaFaculty of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5534-8790
Maximilian MeyerFaculty of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Kerry JangFaculty of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Reinhard M KrauszFaculty of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6208-4364

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The prevalence of suicide attempts and suicidal ideation among university students is a global concern. Cultural values, social determinants, religion, and especially growing stress all play an important role in this. This systematic review aimed to identify potential protective and risk factors thought to be associated with suicidal ideation among students in the Eastern Mediterranean region and highlight the importance of developing an effective health care response. MEDLINE, CINAHL, Embase, PsycINFO, WHO Global Health Library, IMEMR, Web of Science Core Collections and Farsi and Arabic databases were searched for papers in English, Farsi, and Arabic. A combination of validated filters, free text keywords, and Mesh and Non-Mesh terms were used to retrieve relevant literature. A total of 2774 papers were found after the search, 257 selected for full-text review, and 72 papers included in the final review. Family and peer support play a potential protective role in the development of suicidal ideation among university students, while adverse life events, bullying, depression, anxiety, and other mental health conditions were identified as risk factors. Suicidality was likely under-reported due to stigma around social and cultural factors. Factors involving religion and culture may act as both protective and risk factors and require more in-depth investigation. The student population in the Eastern Mediterranean region face many challenges. The common theme of suicidality emerged as an indicator of an imbalance of resources and stress, which needs to be addressed proactively, given a most likely underreporting of suicidal ideation and attempts due to stigma.

Identifiers

PMID37862288
PMCPMC10588889

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.